Đề khảo sát kiến thức chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT lần 2 năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 122 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề khảo sát kiến thức chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT lần 2 năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 122 (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC KỲ KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC CHUẨN BỊ CHO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 – LẦN 2 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề (Đề thi có 04 trang) Mã đề thi: 122 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. expect B. become C. believe D. follow Question 2: A. tradition B. socialize C. memory D. animal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. baby B. candy C. maker D. paper Question 4: A. required B. argued C. promoted D. maintained Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 5: Though I persuaded my boss to solve a very serious problem in the new management system, he just made light of it. A. treated as important B. completely ignored C. disagreed with D. discovered by chance Question 6: In many sports such as karatedo, athletics, the young and energetic Vietnamese athletes had excellent performances. A. outstanding B. wonderful C. peaceful D. poor Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 7: Joe is not here with us. He will know how to fix this technical issue. A. If only Joe had been here with us, he would fix this technical issue. B. Provided that Joe is here with us, he won't know how to fix this technical issue. C. If only Joe were here with us to help fix this technical issue. D. Joe will know how to fix this technical issue even if he is not here with us. Question 8: Employees are forbidden to make personal phone calls from the office. There’s no exception whatsoever. A. Under no circumstances are employees forbidden to make personal phone calls from the office. B. In no way employees are allowed to make personal phone calls from the office. C. On no account are employees allowed to make personal phone calls from the office. D. At no time are employees not allowed to make personal phone calls from the office. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 9: Some officials proposed to increase the ___ on property sale. A. tip B. fee C. tax D. bonus Question 10: The tabloids completely ___ that story about Bruce Willis. It's not true at all. A. made up B. took up C. came up D. took after Question 11: There is some milk the fridge, ___? A. is there B. isn't it C. isn't there D. is it Question 12: Being burnt out after a hard day, Julia sat down on a ___ sofa to relax. A. comfortable black leather B. black comfortable leather C. comfortable leather black D. leather comfortable black Question 13: The telephone ___by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. was inventing B. had invented C. was invented D. invented Question 14: Danny has done his best to ___ his ambition to become a successful writer. A. recognize B. realize C. perform D. conduct Question 15: James walks to work every day ___ his new aparment in the city is quite near his office. A. because of B. although C. in spite of D. because Question 16: ___, we will set out on our camping trip. A. As soon as the weather gets better B. After the weather had got better C. Until the weather got better D. When the weather was getting better Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 122
2. Question 17: Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and ___ when being asked about their future. A. depressing B. depressed C. depress D. depression Question 18: The more you concentrate on your exercises, ___ accurate your answers are. A. most B. the more C. the most D. more Question 19: Just hold your ___ Tom! Let's think about this for a moment because it is an important decision to make. A. dogs B. horses C. lions D. cats Question 20: ___ for three hours, they decided to stop to have lunch at a cheap restaurant. A. Being walked B. Having walked C. To walk D. Walked Question 21: Despite their disabilities, the children at Spring School manage to ___ an active life. A. take B. do C. lead D. save Question 22: Hyun Bin and Son Ye-jin from the hit Korean drama Crash Landing on You got married ___ March 31st 2022. A. in B. at C. about D. on Question 23: She hurt herself while she ___ hide-and-seek with her friends. A. is playing B. had played C. played D. was playing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was established in 1946. A. recognized B. improved C. determined D. founded Question 25: Le Van Duoc, a 9th grader in Nghe An, has been praised for his courageous action in saving five chidren from drowning. A. risky B. active C. careful D. brave Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 26: I go back to my hometown to visit my grandparents last month. A. hometown B. visit C. go D. to Question 27: It’s a shame that the apartment hasn’t got their own parking space. A. their B. hasn’t C. a shame D. the Question 28: It is advisable to wait for the domestic economic conditions to become more favourite before making any massive investment in stocks. A. favourite B. for C. investment D. conditions Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 29: It’s necessary to listen to opinions that are different from ours. A. We may listen to opinions that are different from ours. B. We need listen to opinions that are different from ours. C. We mustn’t listen to opinions that are different from ours. D. We shouldn’t listen to opinions that are different from ours. Question 30: It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with Sally. A. I haven't gotten in touch with Sally for over 20 years. B. I didn’t get in touch with Sally over 20 years ago. C. I have gotten in touch with Sally for over 20 years. D. I have over 20 years to get in touch with Sally. Question 31: “I will not come to the interview late tomorrow,” she said. A. She told me that she didn’t come to the interview late the previous day. B. She told me that she had not come to the interview late the previous day. C. She told me that she would not come to the interview late the following day. D. She told me that she will not come to the interview late tomorrow. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered from 32 to 36. Sir Isaac Newton, the English scientist and mathematician, was one of the most important figures of the 17th century scientific revolution. One of his greatest achievements was the (32) ___ of the three laws of motion. But he also had a very unusual personality. His father died before he was born, and his mother soon remarried. The young Isaac hated his stepfather so much that he once (33) ___ to burn his house down - when his stepfather and mother were Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 122
3. still inside! Fortunately he did not, and he went on to graduate from Cambridge without being thrown into prison. Isaac's first published work was a theory of light and color. When another scientist wrote a paper criticizing this theory, Isaac flew into an uncontrollable rage. The scientist responsible for the criticism was a man called Robert Hooke, one of the most respected scientists in the country. (34) ___, this made no difference to Isaac, (35) ___ refused to speak to him for over a year. Isaac found it impossible to have a calm discussion with anyone. As soon as someone said something that he disagreed with, he would lose his temper. For this reason he lived a large part of his life isolated from (36) ___ scientists. Question 32: A. inventions B. research C. discovery D. findings Question 33: A. frightened B. shouted C. threatened D. warned Question 34: A. For example B. Moreover C. Although D. However Question 35: A. which B. who C. whom D. that Question 36: A. another B. other C. the others D. others Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 43. Most parents want their sons and daughters to have equal chances of success when they grow up. Today, equality of the sexes is largely mandated by public policy and law. However, old-fashioned ideas and a lot of prejudice are still part of our culture and present challenging questions for parents. Gender stereotypes are rigid ideas about how boys and girls should behave. We all know what these stereotypes are: A “feminine” girl should be insecure, accommodating and a little illogical in her thinking. A “masculine” boy should be strong, unemotional, aggressive, and competitive. How are children exposed to these stereotypes? According to the researchers David and Myra Sadker of the American University of Washington, D.C., boys and girls are often treated differently in the classroom. They found out that when boys speak, teachers usually offer constructive comments, when girls speech, teachers tend to focus on the behavior. The emphasis on differences begins at birth and continues throughout childhood. For example, few people would give pink baby clothes to a boy or a blue blanket to a girl. Later, many of us give girls dolls and miniature kitchenware, while boys receive action figures and construction sets. There’s nothing wrong with that. The problem arises when certain activities are deemed appropriate for one sex but not the other. According to Heather J. Nicholson, Ph.D., director of the National Resource Center for Girls, Inc., this kind of practice prevents boys and girls from acquiring important skills for their future lives. “The fact is,” says Nicholson, “that society functions as a kind of sorting machine regarding gender. In a recent survey, 58% of eighth-grade girls but only 6% of boys earned money caring for younger children. On the other hand, 27% of boys but only 3% of girls earned money doing lawn work”. If we are serious about educating a generation to be good workers and parents, we need to eliminate such stereotypes as those mentioned previously. Gender stereotypes inevitably are passed to our children. However, by becoming aware of the messages our children receive, we can help them develop ways to overcome these incorrect ideas. To counteract these ideas, parents can look for ways to challenge and support their children, and encourage confidence in ways that go beyond what society’s fixed ideas about differences of sext are. Question 37: Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage? A. Deep-seated stereotypes about genders and their effects. B. Different prejudice about how girls and boys should behave and be treated. C. The influence of education and society on gender stereotypes. D. The role of culture in the behavior of different genders. Question 38: According to paragraph 2, David and Myra Sadker of the American University of Washington, D.C found that ___. A. schoolboys and schoolgirls are treated equally in the classroom B. teachers often concentrate on boys’ behavior and girls’ manners C. girls are taught to be insecure, accommodating and illogical while boys are strong, unemotional, aggressive, and competitive D. boys are commented usefully whereas girls are paid attention to behavior Question 39: The word They in paragraph 2 refers to___. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. researchers Question 40: The word deemed in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___. A. supposed B. established C. celebrated D. designed Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 122
4. Question 41: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about gender stereotypes? A. It’s beneficial for children to practice fundamental skills if they are treated unequally quite early. B. The distinctions in treatment to boys and girls commence when they were given birth. C. Male and female children are expected to behave the same as what adults think they should. D. Children are differently treated not only at home but also at schools. Question 42: The word counteract in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by ___. A. promote B. encourage C. frustrate D. inspire Question 43: What can be inferred from the passage? A. The problems males and females get when they are adults may originate from gender stereotypes. B. Society functions often categorize jobs regardless of genders. C. Teachers and parents have to join hands to encourage children’s confidence in social activities. D. Parents are able to help reduce the influence of gender stereotypes on their children. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 44: Tom and Susan are talking about their plan to help disadvantaged children. Tom: “Why don't we send them some textbooks and warm clothes?” Susan: “ ___” A. You should agree with us. B. No, they are not available. C. Great idea! What meaningful gifts! D. I'm sorry to hear that. Question 45: Daisy is talking to Mary on the phone. - Daisy: “Thank you very much for helping me with that project.” - Mary: “___” A. Of course, not. B. It's my pleasure. C. No, it hasn't. D. The project was out of this world. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50. An urban area is an area where many people live and work closely together. The population density is higher than in the surrounding are. It is where buildings are close together. Urban is the opposite of rural, where farmlands and nature are. Urban areas are usually cities and towns. Most of the work available in urban areas is factory and office work. Agricultural work is rare because buildings are close together, and there is no space for farmlands. There are different urban definitions for each country. They mostly depend on how populated the country is and if the definition shows a true percentage of how urbanized the country is. For example, in Poland, an urban area is any place that has the status of a town, whereas, in China, it is any district, city, or town with a population density higher than 1,500 people per square kilometer. The urban population definition for Canadian and Scandinavian countries depends on density. If there is a house every 200 meters, it is classified as urban. A large urban area, with all connected areas usually developed around some city, is called a Metropolitan area. Question 46: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. The Growth of Urban B. Urbanization in Populated Countries C. Urban Area D. Population Density Question 47: There is little farming work in urban because ___. A. building are so huge B. there is no room for farmlands C. it lacks water resources D. agriculture brings less profits Question 48: The word classified in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to ___ . A. scored B. ranked C. powered D. denied Question 49: The word They in paragraph 2 refers to ___ . A. definitions B. areas C. urbans D. countries Question 50: According to paragraph 2, a district is an urban area if ___ . A. there is a house every 200 meter B. more than 1,500 people live per square kilometer C. the area is connected with surrounding cities D. it has the status of a town HẾT (Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm) Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 122