Luyện tập chuyên sâu Anh 9 - Unit 1: Local environment

Nội dung text: Luyện tập chuyên sâu Anh 9 - Unit 1: Local environment

1. UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT A.Vocabulary: New words Meaning Picture Example nghệ nhân,thợ làm These vases were artisan nghề thủ cơng made by local /ˈɑːtɪ’zỉn/ artisans . (n) tính chính xác, tính You should check the authenticity xác thực, thật authenticity of the /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ product before (n) purchasing it. nơi sinh ra, quê Japan is the birthplace hương birthplace of origami. /ˈbɜːθpleɪs/ (n) giải quyết You may have to deal deal with with many problems. /diːl wɪð/ thêu She embroidered embroider floral patterns on the /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə(r)/ dress. (v)
2. đối mặt với You have to face up face up to to your shortcomings. /feɪs ʌp tu / cĩ quan hệ tốt Mary gets on with all get her co-workers . /get ɒn wɪð/ đan (len,sợi) Last year, my knit grandmother knitted /nɪt/ me a sweater. (v) đồ sơn mài My father is highly lacquerware interested in /ˈlỉkə(r) weər/ lacquerware trơng mong I am looking forward look forward to to the upcoming /lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tu/ festival.
3. điêu khắc đá Marble sculpture is marble sculpture the art of creating /ˈmɑːbl ˈskʌlptʃər/ three-dimensional forms from marble. đáng nhớ My town is memorable memorable for its /ˈmemərəbəl/ stunning beaches. (adj) truyền lại These skills are pass down passed down from /pɑːs daʊn/ khởi hành When will you set off set off to Paris? /set ɒf/ từ chối Why did you turn turn down down his invitation? /tɜːn daʊn/
4. dệt (vải ), She wove some weave đan (rổ, rá ), flowers into a /wiːv/ kết (hoa ) garland. (v) B.Grammar: I.Complex sentences 1.Định nghĩa Định nghĩa: - Câu phức là câu bao gồm 1 mệnh đề độp lập (independent clause) và ít nhất 1 mệnh đề phụ thuộc (dependent clause) liên kết với nhau. Hai mệnh đề thường được nối với nhau bởi dấu phẩy hoặc các liên từ phụ thuộc (subordinating conjuntions). Ví dụ: He always takes time to play with his daughter even though he is Mệnh đề độc lập extremely busy. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Even though he is busy, he always takes time to play with his daughter. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề độc lập (Mặc dù anh ấy bận rộn, nhưng anh ấy luơn dành thời gian để chơi với con gáiYou should think about money saving from nowifyou want to studyabroad. Mệnh đề độc lập Mệnh đề phụ thuộc - Mệnh đề đi liền với liên từ trong câu phức chính là mệnh đề phụ thuộc. - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc nằm phía trước mệnh đề độc lập, thì giữa hai mệnh đề phải cĩ Dấu phẩy cịn lại thì khơng. 2.Một số liên từ phụ thuộc phổ biến. After Although As as If As long as In order to ( Sau khi ) (Mặc dù) ( Bởi vì/ khi) ( Như thế là) ( Miễn là) (Để mà) Before Even If Because as though as much as so that
5. ( Trước khi) (Mặc dù) ( Bởi vì) (Như thế là) ( Để mà) Once Even though Whereas If as soon as Unless (Một khi) (Mặc dù) (Trong khi đĩ) (Nếu) ( Ngay khi) (Trừ khi) Since Though While In case When Until (Tuwfkhi/ (Mặc dù) (Trong khi đĩ) (Nếu) (Khi) (Cho đến khi) Bởi vì) 3.Các loại mệnh đề phụ thuộc hay gặp. Trong câu phức cĩ nhiều loại mênh đè phụ thuộc khác nhau, dưới đây là một vài VD thường gặp. Mệnh đề phụ thuộc Ví dụ Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ lý do I needn’t tell you as he has told you already. (d I did it because there was no one else to do Trả lời cho câu hỏi “Why”( tại sao) it. -Thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như: - Since you in because, since, as - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ thời gian: - As I went out, he came in - Nĩi về hành động trong mệnh đề đọc lập - As soon as you are ready, we shall go diễn ra khi nào. - I hurried to see him after I had heard the - Thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như: news. When,While,before,after, as soon as - I hope to pay him a visit before I went away. - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ mục đích. - Though it is getting late, I think we have to - Nĩi về mục đích của hành động trong mệnh finish our lesson. đề đọc lập. - Although it rained, we went out all the - Thường bắt đầu với các liên từ như: so that, same. in order to that - I”ll get there even If I have to walk all the day. - I’ll get there even If I have to walk all the day. He was speaking very quietly so that it was difficult to hear what he said. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng: 1.My mother used to tell me stories___ I went to bed. A.since B.until C.before 2.You better take the keys___ I’m not out. A.in case B.since C.after 3.My mother like eating fried chicken___ it’s very bad for his health. A.because B.although C.when
6. 4.Yesterday, Jim was playing the piano___his sister was playing the flute A.as B.although C.while 5.You shouldn’t spend too much on computer___ it is harmful to your eyes. A.as B.when C.although 6.I will phone you ___ I get there. A.while B.as soon as C.untill 7.The scientist usually works in his lab___ the sun sets. A.untill B.as soon as C.although 8.___you promise not to tell lies again, I won’t forgive you. A.If B.Even If C.Unless 9.___her legs were hurt, she made attempt to finish the running track. A.Even If B.As if C.Unless 10.She talked___ she witnessed the accident. But in fact she knew nothing. A.as if B.even though C.even If 11.I didn’t finish my home work___ I was seriously ill yesterday. A.when B.though C.since 12.James decided to save money from now___ he has enough money to travel this summer A.so that B.though C.when 13.___ we have been friends for only one year, we deeply understand each other. A.If B.Though C.Once 14. Mr Smith doesn’t like dogs,___ his wife love them. A. B. C. 15.I was cycling home yesterday___ I saw Jim standing near the foundtain. A.when B.while C.since Bài 2: Hồn thành những câu sau đây bằng những liên từ cho sẵn. since although while unless before as though when as long as because in case 1.___ Jim came home, he realized that someone had broken into his house 2.You’d better bring your raincoat___ rain pour down. 3.They have been colleagues___ they graduated.
7. 4.___ Tim put more effort in his studying, he won’t catch up with his classmates. 5.My mother always reminds me to wash my hands___ I have meals. 6.We will go picnicking___ the weather is fine. 7.James behaved___ nothing had happened. 8.I can’t make it on Saturday___ I will be fully occupied. 9.When I got home my father was moving the lawn___ my mother was watering the flowers beds. 10.___ I don’t get on well with Mary, I really admire her inteligence and beauty. Bài 3: Nối những mệnh đề ở cột A với những mệnh đề ở cột B để tạo thành câu hồn chỉnh. A B 1.Jane didn’t realize her mistakes a.when snow started to fall 2.They were playing in the backyard b.though it is distant from our house 3.If you show your attempt in your work, c.before they move here. 4.This couple had been in New York City for d.I still travel by public transportations two years. 5.My mother often shops at the local e,so that I will have decent job in the future supermarket. 6.It has been ages f,you may get promotion soon 7.I try to study hard g.until her mother pointed it out for her 8.Even If own a car h.since we last encountered 1.___ 2.___ 3.___ 4.___ 5.___ 6.___ 7.___ 8.___ Bài 4: Nối 2 câu đơn đã cho thành câu ghép, sử dụng liên từ thích hợp. 1.Jim was absent from class yesterday. He was suffering from a bab cold. 2.They decided to move the house. They don’t have to travel a long distance to work. 3.Mary heard her fingers yesterday.She was reparing dinner.
8. 4.At 4 pm yesterday, my mother was cleaning the house. I was looking after my younger brother. 5.They decided to go on an excursion. They want to get away from work stress. 6.My father taught me how to use the computer. Before that, I didn’t know how to use it. 7.I arrive at the station. I will call you right after. 8.My brother is very out-going. I am quiet reserved. 9.Mr Peter was walking home.He was robbed of his wallet. 10.I don’t have a pet. My mother doesn’t allow me to have one. Bài 5: Điền liên từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hồn thành các câu sau. 1.___ it’s pouring with rain, we are going for a walk in the park. 2.___she hands in the assignment before Tuesday, she will get very bad mark. 3.He decided to break up with Peter___ he didn’t spend much time with her. 4.Jennifer decided to break up with Peter___ he didn’t spend much time with her. 5.Danny bought a new car___his old car was still i good condition. 6.I will be in great trouble___ my mother knows my final test scores. 7.Janice will have finished the report___ the time you receive the letter 8.The concert will be canceled___no more tickets are sold. 9.Children are not allowed to enter this place___ they are accompanied by adults.
9. 10.You should bring think coats___ the temperature falls at night. 11.___ my sister doesn’t like eating salad, she eats it regularly to keep fit. 12.I won’t come to Jim’s party___ he invites me. 13.___ you tell me the truth, I can’t help you. 14.___ the fire fighters arrived, the fire had already been put out by the local residents. 15.You can leave early ___ you want to. II. PHRASAL VERBS 1. Định nghĩa Định nghĩa Ví dụ Cụm đơng từ ( Phrasal verb) là sự kết hợp -The rich man gave away most of his giữa một động từ và một tiểu từ( particle) fortune. -Tiểu từ cĩ thể là một trạng từ, hay là một ( Người giầu cĩ ấy tặng hết tài sản của ơng giới từ, hoặc là car hai chẳng hạn như: back, ta cho người nghèo). in, on, off, through, up You can look up any new words in your - Khi thêm tiểu từ vào sau động từ, cụm động dictionary. từ thường cĩ ý nghĩa khác hẳn so với từ ban (Anh cĩ thể tra nghĩa bất cứ từ mới nào đầu. trong từ điển.) I tried to phone her but I didn’t get through (Tơi đã cố gắng gọi cho cơ ấy nhưng khơng thể nào kết nối được) 2.Ý nghĩa phổ biến của các các tiểu từ trong các cụm động từ. Một tiểu từ cĩ thể truyền tải nhiều ý nghĩa khác nhau trong mỗi cụm động từ khác nhau.Tuy nhiên dưới đây là các tiểu từ thường được dùng trong các cụm động từ. Tiểu từ Ý nghĩa Ví dụ up Diễn đạt vị trí hướng lên trên We ate all the food up hoặc ý kết thúc, hồn thành tất (Chúng tơi ăn hết thức ăn đĩ rồi) cả. down Diễn đạt vị trí hướng xuống We have to cut down the expenses dưới, hoặc hành động cĩ xu ( Chúng ta sẽ phải cắt giảm chi tiêu) thế giảm/ chặn lại on Diễn đạt ý ở trên, dựa trên We should put on formal clothes in a meeting. ( Câu nên mặc lịch sự trong cuộc họp) in Diễn đạt ý ở trong, xu hướng Make sure to leave the office by 5;00 or you will be đi vào trong. locked in. (Nhớ là phải rời khỏi văn phịng lúc 5 giờ nếu khơng anh sẽ bị kẹt trong đĩ)
10. out Diễn đạt vị trí phía ngồi hoặc I couldn’t figure him out ý hành động đến tận cuối / cạn (Tơi khơng thể nào hiểu nổi anh ấy) kiệt. off Diễn tả ý dời đi chỗ khác hoặc I’ve sent off the letter you wrote to the newspaper đổi trạng thái. ( Tơi đã gửi bức thư mà anh viết cho báo chí rồi) for Diễn đạt mục đích hướng tới He often asks his father for money của hành động. (Anh ấy vẫn thường xuyên hỏi xin tiền bố mẹ) with Diễn đạt ý cĩ người hoặc That skirt goes really well with our red coat. hoặc vật cùng tham gia trong (Chiếc váy đĩ rất hợp tơng với chiếc áo khốc đỏ hành động. của bạn) through Diễn đạt ý lần lượt cái này If you look through something, you read it quickly sang cái khác, hoặc từ đầu đến and not very carefully. cuối, (Khi bạn đọc qua cái gì đĩ nghĩa là bạn đọc nhanh khơng quá cẩn thận) back Diễn đạt ý trở lại, quay lại Please send the jacket back If it is the wrong size ( Hãy gửi lại chiếc áo khốc nếu như sai cỡ) away Diễn đạt trạng thái rời đi hoặc Put away your toys, Jack tạo ra khoảng cách. ( Cất đồ chơi đi Jack) around Diễn đạt hành động mang tính I hate the way he lies around all day watching TV giải trí, khơng rõ mục đích, (Tơi ghét cái cách anh ấy cứ nằm vắt vẻo xem TV hoặc khơng cần quá tập trung. cả ngày. 3.Một số cụm động từ thường gặp: Cụm động từ kết hợp với một tiểu từ. Get up ( Thức dậy) Find out (Tìm hiểu thơng tin) bring out: = publish : xuất bản pass down: (chuyển giao) Live on ( sống nhờ vào) look through ( đọc) Deal with ( giải quyết) Warm up ( Khởi động) Come back (quay trở lại) turn down (phản đối, từ Set up ( khởi nghiệp, sắp đặt) Keep up (tiếp tục) chối) Take off (máy bay cất cánh) Show off (khoe khoang) Hold on (Chờ đợi) Give up (từ bỏ) Grow up (lớn lên) Go on (tiếp tục) Break down (đổ vỡ, hư hỏng) Carry out (thực hiện) Count on (tin cậy vào) Dress up (mặc đẹp) Drop by (ghé qua) Bring up (nuơi dưỡng) Work out ( tìm ra cách giải Close down (đĩng cửa,ngừng Take up( Bắt đầu làm một quyết) kinh doanh) hoạt động mới) Cụm động từ kết hợp hai tiểu từ:
11. Keep up with sb/sth Look forward to sb/sth Run out of sth Get out of sb/sth Catch up with sb/sth Come down with sth Cut down on sth Look back on sth Get rid of sth Make up for sb/sth Get back at sb Go along with sb Look down o sb Look up to sb Stay away from sb/sth Pull over at Run away /off from sb/sth Wait up for sth Keep out of sb/sth Go in for sth Go through with sth Face p to sth Get on with sb Come up with sth Check up on sth Make sure of sth BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 6: Khoanh trịn đáp án đúng: 1.They have turned ( down / up) Jim’s application for the job. 2.You may have to deal( with / about ) many problem in the workplace. 3.Small birds mainly live (on/off) insects. 4.When does the plane take ( off/ up) ? 5.Why did you decide to take (on/up) skiing ? 6.Remember to warm (up/down) carefully before you play sports. 7.There’s no need to dress ( up / down). It is just an informal party. 8.Have you work (out / in) the solution yet ? 9.Oops, I think we’re run out (of/on) petrol. 10.Jim seems not to get (on/off) well with his classmates. 11.My husband has decided to set (up/down) a business on his own. 12.Do you think Jame will find (out/ up) the truth ? 13.Does Jim have many friends to count (on/off) in difficult time ? 14.Yesterday, my uncle dropped (to/by)my house to the surprise of everyone. 15.Were you brought (up/in) by your grandparents ? Bài 7: Điền một từ thích hợp để hồn thành các câu dưới đây: 1.James is quite easy- going. He can ___ on well with many types of people.
12. 2.Peter has been absent from school for two weeks due to his illness. It may be difficult for him to ___ up with his classmates. 3.Did you watch the film last night? Do you know how the villain ___ back on the hero ? 4.Mr Smith decided to ___up smoking because the doctor warned him of getting lung cancer. 5.He could___ with all kinds of people because it was part of his jobas a receptionist. 6.Jim was sad because Jane ___ down his invitation to the prom. 7.It is important to ___ down on sugar consumtion every day. 8.It’s time you have to ___ up to these problems on your own. 9.I___ forward to hearing from you soon. 10.Sometimes I ___ back on my childhood and realize how happy I was as a kid. Bài 8: Đánh dấu (V) trước câu đúng, đánh dấu (x) trước câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng. ___ We have already worked up a new way of doing it. ___ 2.Jim wants to be a successful writer when he grows out. ___ 3.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. ___ 4.You can keep up to all the changes in technology nowadays. ___ 5. The nearby shop will be closed up next month. ___ 6.The team scored another goal and made sure about championship. ___ 7.Last year a research on the consequences of water pollution was carried on. ___ 8.Jim has come up with a brilliant idea to tackle the problem. ___ 9.Have you ever considered getting rid your bad habits ? ___ 10.The teacher asked us to see through the textbook before she
13. continued. Bài 9: Hồn thành các câu saubằng những cụm động từ cho sẵn. cut down on deal with hold on take up count on put up with turn down come down with bring out check up on 1.The singer will___ ___ a new album this year. 2.Peter is very reliable. You can___ ___ him. 3.You should___ your essay___ ___ 500 words. 4.Jim is depressed as he has been___ ___ by five companies so far. 5.I can’t___ ___ ___ such disturbing noise any time. 6.My mother is always ___ ___ me. 7.Mr. Smith has ___ ___ golf. 8.Are you tired of___ ___ complaints from your customers. 9.How are you now ? I heard that you ___ ___ ___flu last week. 10.___ ___ ! I think we’ve got lost. This isn’t the right road. BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO TỔNG HỢP. Bài 10: Dựa vào từ cho trước và thêm liên từ thích hợp để tạo thành câu phức. 1.Jane / play / piano / extremely / well / she / be / very / young. 2.Josh / want / earn / more / money / he / apply / for / another / job / now. 3.My mother / cook / me / breakfast / she / go / to / work. 4.I / prefer / stay / home / to / go / out / I / not / like / socialize.
14. 5.Everyone / enjoy / the / party / last / night / food / be / not / so / good. 6.Jim/ could / not / catch / up / with / his / classmates / he / often / play / truant. 7.Peter / study / very / hard. He / can / get / high / scores. 8.Many / of / my friends / enjoy/ go / shopping / .I / not / like / this. Bài 11: Thay thế những động từ in nghiêng trong câu bằng một cụm động từ thích hợp. 1.I don’t like Josh because he often boasts about his wealth. ___ 2.Last month many people in my neighbor had chickenpox. ___ 3.you should reduce the amount you salt in your daily meal. ___ 4.It’s you confronted your fear and moved on. ___ 5.Yesterday an old friend of mine visited your family. ___ 6.Mary decided to join the cooking contest. ___ 7.I didn’t want to go with him, so I rejected his invtation. ___ 8.They are a well- matched couple and they always agree with each other. ___ 9.When did you start your new hobby ? ___ 10.The rain continued all the morning. ___ Bài 12. Hồn thành các câu dưới đây bằng cách điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống. 1.Peter always look___his senior colleagues. 2.Mary is going___a singing competition. 3.Nothing can make___the loss of my cat. 4.Jim didn’t work yesterday because he came___ ___flu. 5.My mother always reminds me to stay___bad people. 6.As a child I used to wait___ ___the present from Santa Clause. 7.I can’t put___ ___his selfishness any more. 8.They argue a lot. They seem to never get___ ___each other.
15. 9.Last year she went___ ___an operation. 10.Last week we got___ ___all the old furniture and bought new one. Bài 13: Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại câu đúng. ___ 1.Although she didn’t warm up carefully before running, her leg was hurt during the race. ___ ___ 2.Everyone dressed up though they wanted to be the King or Queen of the prom. ___ ___ 3.Since I am really interested in lacquerware, I rarely buy one for me. ___ ___ 4.As though my brother and I don’t get on well, we still care about the other. ___ ___ 5.What would you do unless you won a lottery? ___ ___ 6.Mr.Smith is renowned artisan.Everyone looks down on him. ___ ___ 7.While I came home, my cat was sleeping on the sofa. ___ ___ 8.Because Peter cheated on me, I wouldn’t get back on him. ___ Bài 14: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng: A trip to Bat Trang Last month,my English class went on a field trip to one of the most ancient villages in Viet Nam: Bat Trang. That day all of us got (1)___very early (2)___ we could arrive at the village early in the morning. When we got there, we were all astonished by a variety of ceramic products, most of which are for ordinary use such as bow, cup, plates and pot.(3)___there were up to twenty members in our class, we decided not to join the buffalo tour. Instead, we took a walk for sightseeing and shopping around. (4) ___we had visited some of the ceramic stores along the road in the village ,our teacher took us to Bat Trang Porcelain and Pottery Market. This was the most interesting part of our trip. The local people instructed us to make pottery products by themselves and introduced the tradition of the village. We were told that pottery-making skills were (5)___from generation in the village.(6)___we left,the locals gave us small ceramic key chains as souvenirs. We really looked (7)___ another trip to Bat Trang. 1.A.up B.down C.on D.off 2.A.so B.so that C.since D.though 3.A.so B.so that C.since D.though
16. 4.A.After B.Because C.At last D.While 5.A.turned down B.went in for C.passed down D.brought out 6.A.After B.Before C.At last D.While 7.A.up to B.down on C.forward to D.forward on Bài 15: Đọc bài đọc sau và trả lời câu hỏi. Vietnam’s Youngest Artisan Nguyen Tran Hiep, born in Northern province of Bac Ninh, has become the youngest artist of Vietnam at the age of 37. He succeeded in developing a large-scale fine-art furniture workshop thanks to an extensive renovation and considerable investment. Before achieving all this,he had gone through with many difficulties in his work. In 2000, Nguyen Tran Hiep established his own fine-art wood carving workshop, using all of his family’s savings and a loan from Bac Ninh province’s Youth Union after he had learned about the craft from a famous artisan. Unfortunately,his products could not reach a wide range of customers. At that time,many other people in the village also failed to earn a decent living on making craft and they decided to quit their tradition job. People found jobs and made money many other ways but Hiep didn’t give up his dream of developing the tradition craft into a profitable business. He is spending the next years learning and researching the market to find out the most suitable markets for his products. He targeted two types of customers:the firstis foreign tourists and the second is traders from China. For the tourists, his workshop mainly produces small handicrafts and souvenirs, such as small animals, painting, tea trays, figurines and rasaries. For the Chinese cilents, his workshop makes products to order based on the current sample designs.At present,his workshop renamed Hiep Thang Fine arts Cooperative, provides stable jobs for 28 employees with an average income of 4-10 million dong/month. One of Nguyen Tran Hiep’s best works is “ Bat Long vong quang phat” which originated from the idea of the eight kings of the Ly dynasty incarnating into eight dragons on a five- colour lotus tower.This work was made to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union and has been listed in the Vietnamest Record Book in 2011 as the best fine-art sculpture of ideology and art. 1.When was Nguyen Tran Hiep recognized as the Vietnam’s Youngest Artisan? ___ 2.Did he easily succeed in developing his fine-art furniture workshop? ___ 3.How did Hiep categorize his customers?
17. ___ 4.What kinds of products does his workshop often produce for foreigners? ___ 5.How many employes are there in Hiep Thang Fine arts Cooperative? ___ 6.What was made by Nguyen Tran Hiep to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union? ___