Đề ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Chủ đề: Relative clauses

Nội dung text: Đề ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Chủ đề: Relative clauses

1. RELATIVE CLAUSES - Adj bổ nghĩa N I. Mệnh đề quan hệ còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính từ. MĐQH chỉ là - Mệnh đề tính từ bổ nghĩa N mệnh đề phụ, dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó. MĐQH - Xét N đứng trước được nối bằng các đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, - N ng/ v + Whose + N WHOSE, và trạng từ quan hệ: WHERE, WHY, WHEN. - N ng + who + (S) + V - Nng + whom + S + V Lưu ý: MĐQH phải đặt sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa. - giới từ + whom / which - N ng+v + that + . DANH TỪ CHỦ TỪ TÚC TỪ SỞ HỮU Người WHO WHO(M) WHOSE THAT Vật/Động vật WHICH WHICH WHOSE / OF WHICH 1. WHO: thay thế cho người, làm chủ từ trong MĐQH. Ex: - The girl won the lottery. She was on TV. The girl who won the lottery was on TV. 2. WHOM: thay thế cho người, làm túc từ trong MĐQH. ( whom cĩ thể được bỏ đi) Ex:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl. I know the girl (whom) I spoke to. 3. WHICH: thay thế cho vật, đồ vật; làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong MĐQH. Ex: - She works for a company. It makes cars. She works for a company which makes cars. - The elephants are big. People keep the elephants in iron cages. The elephants (which) people keep in iron cages are big. Notes: WHICH: cịn được dùng như TỪ NỐI để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước Ex: He suddenly shouted at me, which made me very upset. 4. THAT: dùng để thay thế cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH. Các trường hợp sau bắt buộc phải dùng THAT: + Sau các tiền tố hỗn hợp ( gồm cả người lẫn vật ) + Sau dạng so sánh nhất + Sau các đại từ bất định : someone, something, somebody, anyone, anything, anybody, everyone, everything, everybody, noone, nothing, nobody + Sau các từ chỉ số lượng : some, any, no,only, little, few, much, none Các danh từ xác đinh bắt buộc phải cĩ dấu “ ,” - Cĩ thính từ sở hưu đứng trước ( my, your, her, his .) - Cĩ sỡ hưu cách đứng trước ( Nam’s ) - Cĩ các đại từ chỉ định đứng trước ( this, that, these, those ) - là tên riêng hoặc danh từ chỉ vật duy nhất ( sun, moon, earth, mercury, Mars, ) 5. WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-). Theo sau WHOSE phải là N. (Nếu phía sau là N thì phía trước ta dùng WHOSE) Ex: This is the student. I borrowed his book. This is the student whose book I borrowed. Note : Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy “,”. - Trước danh từ xác định có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/ - Từ quan hệ là tên riêng hoặc danh từ riêng. Ex: - My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old. My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. Notes: WHOM / WHICH khơng được phép bỏ đi trong mệnh đề khơng giới hạn. II. GIỚI TỪ + WHOM / WHICH (thay thế cho túc từ): + Từ chỉ số lượng + ĐTQH All / most / some / none / - He asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them. Both / Many / Several / A few of whom He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer. neither , One / two / three of which - Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
2. + Giới từ + ĐTQH (whom/which) Ex: The man speaks English very fast. I talked to him last night. The man whom I talked to last night speaks English very fast = The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast. - The house is for sale. I was born in it. The house in which I was born is for sale = The house which I was born in is for sale Exercise 1 .FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH RELATIVE PRONOUNS OR RELATIVE ADVERBS 1. The street ___ leads to my school is very wide. 2. That man ___ name I didn’t remember is an architect. 3.The horse, ___ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened. 4. Do you know the girl ___ Tom is talking to ? 5. The novel ___ you need can’t be found in the library. 6.The old man, ___ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in the building. 7. I didn’t find the money ___ you said you’d left. 8. Is there anyone ___ can help me do this ? 9. Merie Curie, ___ dicovered radium, is one of the greatest in our time. 10. The hotel ___ we are looking at is the biggest in Ho Chi Minh city. 11.Have you got the money ___ I lent you yesterday ? 12.Peter, ___ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party. 13.This is the machine ___ cost half a million pounds. 14.Mary, ___ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry. 15. Have you read the book ___ I gave you ? 16The house, ___ they bought three months ago, looks lovely. 17.Mrs.Jackson, ___ had been very ill, died yesterday. 18. I didn’t receive the letters ___ she sent me. 19.My mother, ___ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised. Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. “Who's that over there?" ~ "Oh, it's our new teacher, just started work today." A. that B. who he C. which he D. who 2. “Who did you send a Valentine's card to?" ~ "I'm not telling you, but it was someone name begins with ‘B’.” A. which B. who her C. whose D. whose her 3. "Have you seen Jason Green's latest film?" ~ "Is that the one in joins the FBI?” A. which he B. that he C. whom he D. which 4. "Why do you like Tania so much?” ~ “Well, she's one of the few people to I can really talk." A. which B. whom C. that D. who 5. "Why don't we go to Lionel's for dinner tonight?” ~ “Is that the new restaurant has just opened on the other side of town?" A. which B. where C. that it D. which it 6. "Could you lend me some money?" ~ "I'd like you to give me one good reason I should." A. that B. which C. why D. who 7. Smartphones, laptops and tablets are the modern devices have changed the way we think. A. what B. Ø C. whose D. that 8. Students use smartphones to record their phone calls, they later share with the class. A. Ø B. that C. which D. whose 9. You can access the Internet, download programs and information can help you understand the material and widen your knowledge. A. what B. that C. Ø D. who 10. My teacher, has been teaching for 25 years, finds it hard to make use of electronic devices in her teaching. A. she B. who she C. who D. whose 11. That media player, I often use to practise my English, has some great apps. A. Ø B. that C. what D. which 12. The interactive whiteboard involves students directly in work in front of the board, most of them love. A. that B. Ø C. which D. whose
3. 13. In the USA, a public school is a state school, is run by the government and is free to attend. A. that B. which C. who D. Ø 14. This is the book in Foster describes his experience of the war. A. that B. what C. where D. which 15. Isn't that Tim, the boy father owns a huge yacht? A. whose B. his C. which D. that 16. Student social life revolves around the Student Union, is the large yellow building opposite the library. A.Ø B. which C. that D. it 17. Students get below-average exam results do not have the best prospects. A. whose B. who C. Ø D. All are correct 18. The street leads to my school is very narrow. a. who b . which c. whom d. whose. 19. Do you know the driver took them to town last night? a. which b. whom c. where d. who 20. He sees men, women, cat, dogs and cars .move mound and round. a. that b. whose c. which d. who. 21. That’s my friend comes from Japan. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose. 22. She often plays the music was composed by Chopin. A. who B. that C. which D. B&C are correct 23. Marie, I met at the party, called me last night. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 24. Neil Armstrong, was the first man walking on the moon, is an American. A. who B. which C. whom D. that 25. The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews. A. whom B. that C. which D. where 26. They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time A. who B. which C. whose D. where