Đề luyện thi môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Gerund

Nội dung text: Đề luyện thi môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Gerund

1. GERUND I/ FORMS OF GERUND (DẠNG THỨC CỦA DANG ĐỘNG TỪ) 1/ Gerund: V-ing Ex: I like reading books. 2/ Perfect gerund (danh động từ hoàn thành): Having + PII Ex 1: She denied having broken the flower vase. Ex 2: He apologized for having made us wait so long. 3/ Passive gerund (Danh động từ bị động): Being + PII Ex: No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. II/ FUCNTIONS OF GERUND (chức năng của danh động từ) 1/ Làm chủ ngữ: (Subject) Ex: Listening to music is my hobby. S 2/ Làm vị ngữ: Ex: My hobby is listening to music. 3/ Làm tân ngữ (Object): đứng sau một số động từ, giới từ. Ex 1: We are interested in reading comic books. Ex 2: We feel like reading comic books. 3.1. Sau một số động từ: a. Verb + V-ing: Suggest : đề nghị Miss : bỏ lỡ Spend : tiêu tốn, sử dụng Waste : lãng phí Postpone = Delay : trì hoãn Cancel : hủy bỏ Keep : tiếp tục Avoid : tránh Mind : phiền Mention : đề cập Quit : từ bỏ, ngừng Resist : phản kháng, ngăn lại Involve : có liên quan Discuss : thảo luận Report : báo cáo Risk : liều lĩnh Appreciate : cảm kích Admit (to) : thú nhận Recall : gợi lại Recollect : hồi tưởng lại Imagine : tưởng tượng 1
2. Like/ Enjoy/ Fancy/ Feel like : thích Prefer : thích hơn – would prefer + to V Resent : không hài lòng Tolerate : chịu đựng Dislike/ Hate/ Detest : ghét -Finish/ Complete b. V + (object) + (preposition) + V-ing Object to : phản đối Confess to : thú nhận Insist on : nài nỉ, khăng khăng Look forward to : mong chờ Forbib sb to do st/ forbid sb (from) doing st : cấm Prohitbit sb (from) doing st : cấm Ban sb from doing st : cấm Prevent (sb) (from) + doing st : ngăn ngừa Accuse sb for : buộc tội Blame sb for : khiển trách Punish sb for : phạt Criticise sb for : phê bình Congratulate sb on : chúc mừng Compliment sb on : khen ngợi Apologise (to sb) for : xin lỗi c. V + V-ing/ V + Object + to V Allow/ Permit sb to do st/ doing st : cho phép Advise : khuyên Recommend : đề nghị Encourage : khuyến khích Require : đòi hỏi, yêu cầu Ex 1: They don’t allow us to smoke here. Ex 2: They allow smoking here. Note: to be allowed + to V Ex: We are not allowed to smoke here. 3.2. Sau một số cụm từ - can’t help (không thể tránh được) - can’t bear = can’t stand (không thể chịu đựng được) - can’t resist (không thể kìm chế được) - It is no good / It is no use / There’s no point in / It’s not worth (vô ích) - Would you mind + V-ing ? Do you mind + V-ing ? - Have difficulty (in) - be used to = get used to = be accustomed to: quen / thích nghi với Ex 1: I can’t help laughing when seeing his funny face. 2
3. Ex 2: I can’t stand being kept waiting. 3.3. Sau động từ chỉ giác quan - see - notice V-ing (sự tiếp diễn hành động/ một phần hành động) - watch + Object + - observe V (cả quá trình/ sự hoàn tất của hành động) - feel - hear Ex 1: I heard the rain failing on the roof. Ex 2: I heard him say that he would go on business next week. III/ SOME VERBS WITH TWO FORMS (different meaning) VERB + TO V VERB + V-ing TRY + TO V: cố gắng làm gì TRY + V-ing: thử làm gì Ex: I try to throw the ball into the basket. Ex: Why don’t you try using another key? STOP + TO V: dừng lại để làm gì STOP + V-ing: ngừng làm việc gì Ex: We stopped to have dinner. Ex: My father stopped smoking 5 years ago. FORGET/ REMEMBER + TO V: FORGET/ REMEMBER + V-ing: Quên/ nhớ sẽ làm gì Quên/ nhớ đã làm gì Ex: Please, remember to do your homework. Ex: I don’t remember seeing him at the party last night. NEED + TO V: cần làm gì NEED + V-ing = NEED + to be + PPii: ai/ cái gì cần được làm Ex: You need to study harder. Ex: The windows need cleaning = The windows need to be cleaned. REGRET + TO V: tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (chưa REGRET + V-ing: tiếc đã làm việc gì (đã làm) làm) Ex: I regret to inform you there are no seats Ex: I regret buying such an expensive sport on the 12.30 flight. car. MEAN + TO V = INTEND + TO V: định MEAN + V-ing: có nghĩa là làm gì Ex: I mean to study abroad after high school. Ex: I won’t go if it means taking the bus during the rush hour. IV/ EXERCISES ON VERB FORMS I. Choose the best answer 1. We are looking forward ___ you again soon. A. to see B. to seeing C. saw D. have seen 2. My mother was afraid to let the boy ___ the tree. A. to risk climbing B. to risk to climb C. risk climbing D. risk to climb 3. I remember ___ but he said I did not. 3
4. A. to buy him a book B. buy him a book C. buying him a book D. to have bought him a book 4. Remember ___ john a present. today is his birthday. A. send B. to send C. sent D. sending 5. I suggest ___ some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 6. Would you mind ___ the door? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened 7. You should give up ___ or you will die of cancer. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 8. The driver stopped ___ a coffee because he felt sleepy. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 9. That old man tried to stop ___ because of his bad health. A. smoke B. smokes C. smoked D. smoking 10.There is nothing prevent us from___ the mystery of that palace. A. discover B. discovery C. discovering D. discoveries 11.Mr. Thomas does not allow people___ in his office. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking 12.We are not allowed ___ in that restricted area. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. to entered 13.You had better ___ at home until you feel better. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 14.The machine needs___. A. repair B. being repaired C. repairing D. to repair 15.I couldn’t help ___ when I heard the story. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D. laugh 16.Peter usually help his mother ___. A. to do housework B. do housework C. with housework D. all are correct 17.She used that money ___ a new car. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. for buying 18.Can you manage___ ___ the report in the morning? A. finishing / to write B. to finish / writing C. finishing / writing D. to finish / to write 19.Rex hotel was the best place for us ___. A. stays B. staying C. to stay D. stay 20.You can’t stop me from ___ what I want. A. doing B. do C. to do D. that I do 21.I must go now. I promise ___ late. A. not being B. not to be C. to not be D. I won’t be 22.Do you want ___ with you or do you want to go alone? A. me coming B. me to come C. that I will come D. that I come 4
5. 23.I’m sure I locked the door. I clearly remember ___ it. A. locking B. to lock C. to have locked D. to be locked 24.She tried to be serious, but she couldn’t help ___. A. laughing B. to laugh C. that she laughed D. laugh 25.I like ___ the kitchen as often as possible. A. not cleaned B. clean C. to clean D. that I clean 26.He tried to avoid ___ my question. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. how to answer 27.Could you please stop ___ so much noise? A. to make B. make C. to have make D. making 28.Have you finished ___ your hair yet? A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash 29.If you walk into the road without looking, you risk ___ knocked down. A. been B. to be C. be D. being 30.Jim is 65, but he isn’t going to retired yet. He wants to carry on ___. A. to work B. work C. works D. working 31.Hello! Fancy ___ you here! What a surprise! A. to see B. seeing C. seen D. see 32.I’ve put off ___ the letters so many times. I really must do it today. A. write B. to write C. written D. writing 33.What a stupid thing to do! Can you imagine anybody ___. A. being B. be C. to be D. were 34.Sarah gave up ___ to find a job in this country and decided to go abroad. A. apply B. to apply C. applying D. application 35.I can’t bear ___this dirty room. A. seeing B. to see C. seen D. saw 36.Have you considered ___ to live in another country? A. going B. to go C. gone D. goes 37.Cathy suggested ___ to the cinema. A. went B. not to go C. not go D. going 38.They caused her ___ a lot. A. cried B. crying C. to cry D. cry 39.Paula quit ___ alcohol three years ago. A. to drink B. drank C. being drunk D. drinking 40.We must do something. We can’t go on ___ like this. A. to live B. living C. life D. live 41.My mother rarely allows me ___ things for myself. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying 42.She admitted ___ the money. A. to steal B. steals C. steal D. having stolen 43.It was late, so we decided ___ a taxi home. 5
6. A. to take B. taken C. taking D. was taken 44.Simon was in a difficult situation, so I agreed ___ him some money. A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. lender 45.How old were you when you learnt ___ ? A. how to drive B. how driving C. how drive D. how drivers 46.I waved to Karen but I failed ___ her attention. A. to be attracted B. to attract C. attracting D. attracted 47.She always encouraged her son ___ . A. to jog B. jogged C. is jogging D. jogging 48.They seem ___ plenty of money. A. are having B. to have C. having D. had 49.I like Simon, but I think he tends ___ too much. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. is talking 50.Ann pretended ___ me as he passed me in the street. A. not seeing B. not to seen C. not see D. not to see 51.I happened ___ that news from a magazine. A. known B. to be known C. to know D. know 52.I don’t know whether ___ for the job or not. A. to applying B. apply C. to apply D. applied 53.Do you understand ___? A. what done B. what doing C. what to do D. what do 54.Can somebody show me ___ the film in this cinema? A. how to changed B. how change C. how changing D. how to change 55.Don’t forget ___ the letter I gave you. A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted 56.There was a lot of traffic, but we managed ___ to the airport in time. A. are gone B. going C. to go D. to be going 57.Jill didn’t afford ___ a car. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 58.We’ve got a new computer in our office. I haven’t learnt how ___ it yet. A. to operate B. operating C. operate D. be operated 59.We were all too afraid to speak. Nobody dared ___ anything. A. saying B. being said C. says D. to say 60.They had a boy ___ that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D.do 61.We get our mail ___ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver 62.Tom hopes ___ a solution soon. A. to be found B. finds C. to find D. finding 63.You must ___ a lot of people here. A. to know B. knowing C. know D. known 6
7. 64.This involves having a good memory and ___ hard. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 65.They claimed ___ the problem. A. have solved B. solve C. solving D. to have solved 66.I’ve been invited to the party but I don’t know ___ or not. A. whether I should to go B. whether go C. whether going D. whether I should go 67.Health experts advise ___ breakfast. A. us not skipped B. us not skipping C. us not to skip D. us not skip 68.I would rather ___ this job. A. not taken B. not take C. not to take D. not taking 69.I spent some time ___ around the shops in Elizabeth Street yesterday. A. looked B. be looking C. look D. looking 70.She will probably offer ___ the stereo for you. A. to repair B. to be repairing C. repair D. repairing 71.She always proves ___ a true friend. A. be B. being C. to been D. to be 72.There’s no point in ___ that. A. persuade him to do B. persuading him to do C. persuading him do D. persuading him doing 73.If you delay ___ it back, you will risk ___ your rights as a customer. A. to take / losing B. taking / to lose C. being taken / losing D. taking / losing 74.He made me ___ it all over again. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 75.It’s no use ___ about pollution in big cities. A. to complain B. complain C. complaining D. complained 76.Excuse me for ___ late and it is very kind of you ___ for me A. to be / to wait B. been / waiting C. being / to wait D. being / waiting 77.I remember ___ him ___ that he ___ on time. A. hearing / says / will be B. hear / says / be C. hear / said / would be D. hearing / say / would be 78.When ___ each other, the American women do not usually shake hands. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 79.On ___ at the airport, I was very worried to find that no one ___ for me. A. arriving / was waiting B. arrive / was waiting C. arriving / had waiting D. arrive / had been waited 80.___ a foreign language requires great effort. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 81.I regret ___ you that we cannot approve your application. A. inform B. to inform C. informed D. informing 82.I remember ___ you somewhere but I’m sorry I forget your name. 7
8. A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting 83.Would you mind ___, please. A. to answer the phone B. answer the phone C. answering the phone D. to the phone answered 84.My mother told me ___ hope. A. not to give up B. not to giving up C. not giving up D. not give up 85.I’m hungry. Is there any food ___ ? A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. for me eating 86.Mary was the last applicant ___ by that interviewer. A. to be interviewed B. to be interviewing C. to have interviewed D. to interview 87.He is the good colleague ___ . A. to work for us with B. for work with us C. to us for working with D. for us to work with 88. The teacher was explaining the lesson and didn’t notice Linda ___ out. A. go B. went C. gone D. to go 89.Please wait a minute! My boss is busy ___ something. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote II. Choose the best answer A,B,C or D 1. We can’t count on ___ by our parents every time we get into financial difficulty A. rescuing B. being rescued C. to rescue D. to be rescued 2. If we want to develop inner tranquility, we have to stop ___ by every little thing A. being bothered B. bothering C. to bother D. to be bothered 3. The mouse avoided ___ by coming out only when the two cats were outside A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. We were shocked to hear the news of your ___ fired A. having been B. having C. to be D. to have been 5. Barbara didn’t mention ___ about her progress at work, but I am sure she is. A. concerning B. being concerned C. to concern D. to be concerned 6. Paul didn’t mind ___ by his fortieth birthday party held by his friends A. surprising B. being surprised C. to surprise D. to be surprised 7. I don’t remember ___ of the decision to change the company policy on vacations A. telling B. being told C. to tell D. to be told 8. They were fortunate ___ from the fire before the building collapsed A. to have rescued B. to have been rescued C. rescuing D. to rescue 9. Arthur pretended not ___ hurt when his younger sister bit him A. to have been B. to have C. having D. be 10. No one can avoid ___ by advertisements A. having influenced B. being influenced C. to be influenced D. influencing 11. I hope you don’t mind ___ to come and meet her A. to be asked B. asking C. to ask D. being asked 8
9. 12. Are you sure you told me? I don’t recall ___ about it A. having told B. having been told C. to have told D. to have been told 13. He objected to ___ A. his mistakes being laughed at B. laughing his mistakes at C. his mistakes laughing at D. his mistakes at laughing 14. I’m sorry that I didn’t remember ___ $100, but I promise to pay you back as soon as I get my salary next week A. to be lent B. having lent C. being lent D. to have lent 15. John says he doesn’t like ___ to lend money because he can never refuse his friends even when he’s short of cash himself A. to ask B. being asked C. to have asked D. asking 16. Without ___ what to begin with they won’t be able to move on A. showing them B. being shown C. having shown D. showing 17. I’m afraid you gain nothing by insisting ___ of every small incident, they’ll just start deceiving you. A. to be informed B. on informing you C. on being informed D. to inform you 18. Never ask the boss about the firm. He hates ___ of his duties. A. being reminded B. to remind him C. reminding him D. if you remind 19. Stop it! I hate ___ what I shouldn’t do. A. telling me B. being said C. being told D. talking to me 20. Leo didn’t remember ___ to turn the heating on when going away for the weekend and as a result some flowers in the hall were destroyed by the frost A. to be asked B. being asked C. to have asked D. to have been asked 21. Throughout the campaign he avoided ___ on TV with a cigarette or a glass. A. to show himself B. to be shown C. being shown D. showing 22. Huda remembered having visited the Great Wall of China when she was a child, but she had forgotten ___ there on a video camera. A. filming B. to film C. to have been filmed D. having been filmed 23. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy ___ at A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed 24. The house plant which grew from seeds need ___ before noon. A. watering B. to water C. be watered D. being watered 25. He remembered ___ for dangerous driving when he returned home that night. A. fining B. being fined C. to fine D. to be fined 26. The man who was in a hurry to get to the station forgot ___ that the train would be canceled until next Friday. A. being informed B. informing C. to informed D. to be informed 27. I remembered ___ a colorful toy drum on my fifth birthday two years ago A. giving B. to give C. to be given D. being given 28. Mary’s children are used to ___ up after school every day. A. picking B. pick C. be picked D. being picked 9
10. 29. I don’t mind ___ in the street by market researchers. A. to be interviewed B. being interviewed C. having interviewed D. to interview 30. He will never forget ___ by a monster. What a thrill! A. to be attacked B. being attacked C. to have attacked D. having attacked Exercise 3 : Error identification 1. Before to go out, remember to turn off the computer. 2. You had better learning a foreign language before applying for a job. 3.On to hear the telephone ring, I answered it immediately 4.There’s something wrong with my computer. It may need to repair . 5. It is a dull evening. We have nothing doing. 6. Gets the bad news from her parents, Lan immediately burst into tears. 7. I regret not to help you but I really couldn’t do anything else. 8. Many scientists have tried to unlocking the genetic code. 9. Open the letter from her mother, she feels very happy. 10.To reduce pollution, we have to stop to use many things that make our lives comfortable. 11.It is very difficult for us to preventing forest fires during the drought. 12.People want to conserve the environment, but they can’t help pollute it. A: let’s go out for a drink. - B: I suggest staying at home and watch television. 13.The government has had the ethnic minority settling down and provided them with land. 14.We go to school enriching our mind with knowledge. 15.Would you mind give me a hand, I have a lot of things to do? 16.You have to finished writing the report yourself. 17.Minh is a bit tired. He does not feel like eaten anything. 18.There comes my bus! I must go now. Don’t forget giving me a call. 19.Faraday’s father was not rich enough to sending him to school. She left the house in a hurry without to say goodbye to us. 20.I remember that I have something new to telling you. 21.I couldn’t help get angry when he told me about the problem. 22.Language coming from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish are easy learning. 23.I enjoy not have to get up early when I’m on holiday. 24.I don’t recommend to eat in that restaurant. Its food is awful. 25.The florist recommended me buying some roses. 26.The police stopped everybody enter the house. 27.Knew that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare. 28.If you don’t allow me entering, I’ll break down the door. Alan advised me reading some more books. 29.Leaves kept to fall and I felt tired of keeping the yard clean. 30.I am only interesting in what he did. 31.My parents never let me going out in the evening. 32.You should do nothing but waiting. 33.Gloria made a lot of friends by work in the cafeteria. 10
11. 34.Why don’t you help each other studying for the examination? 35.Understand what he is talking about is difficult. 36.He hates to be made fun at. 37.It is impossible imagine what she will say. 38.My friend was fond of attend a higher mathematics course. 39.Some people say that forget is better than remembering. 40.Long ago, I gave up to try to learn swimming as I could not get over my fear of water. 41.The only good way to getting achievement in learning English is to practise it as frequently as possible. 42.All the students are looking forward to spend their free time relaxing in the sun this summer. 43.Many people have stopped to smoke because they are afraid that it may be bad for their health. 44.After spending 2 days arguing about where to go on holidays, they decided not going anywhere. 11