Đề khảo sát kiến thức chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT lần 2 năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 108 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề khảo sát kiến thức chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT lần 2 năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 108 (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC KỲ KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC CHUẨN BỊ CHO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2022 – LẦN 2 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề (Đề thi có 04 trang) Mã đề thi: 108 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 1: A student is asking the librarian to help her to fax a report. - Student: “Could you help me to fax this report?” - Librarian: “___” A. It’s very kind of you to say so. B. Certainly, what’s the fax number? C. Sorry, I have no idea. D. What rubbish! I don’t think it’s helpful. Question 2: Jenny is thanking Peter for his gift. - Jenny: “Thanks for the nice gift you bought to us!” - Peter: “___” A. All right. Do you know how much it costs? B. Actually speaking, I myself don't like it. C. Welcome! It's very nice of you. D. Not at all, don't mention it. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. banned B. laughed C. matched D. wished Question 4: A. pace B. lane C. late D. mat Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 5: Today, illegal hunting still threatens many species, especially large mammals such as tigers, rhinoceros, bears and even primates. A. forbidden B. permissible C. favourable D. commercial Question 6: She immediately poured cold water on his plans to expand the business. A. gave him courage B. expressed her interest C. satisfied him D. made him less confident Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 7: Brooklyn Beckham ties the knot with actress and model Nicola Peltz last week. A. with B. and C. ties D. the Question 8: Ozone has their origin in a number of sources, a prime one being the automobile engine. A. the B. their C. being D. prime Question 9: Computers treat time as a series of discreet moments rather than a continuous flow. A. discreet B. continuous C. treat D. rather Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered from 10 to 14 In addition to the challenge to be excellent, American schools have been facing novel problems. They must (10) ___with an influx of immigrant children, many of whom speak little or no English. They must respond to demands that the curriculum reflects the various cultures of all children. Schools must make sure that students develop basic skills for the job market, (11)___ they must consider the needs of nontraditional students, such as teenage mothers. Schools are addressing these problems in ways (12) ___ reflect the diversity of the US educational system. They are hiring or training large numbers of teachers of English as a second language and, in some communities, setting up bilingual schools. They are opening up the traditional European-centered curriculum to embrace material from African, Asian, and (13)___ cultures. Trang 1/4 - Mã đề thi 108
2. Schools are also teaching cognitive skills to the nearly 40 percent of American students who do not go on to higher education. In the (14)___of a recent report by the Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills, “A strong back, the willingness to work, and a high school diploma were once all that was necessary to make a start in America. Question 10: A. cope B. do C. fight D. stay Question 11: A. and B. however C. moreover D. but Question 12: A. who B. whose C. when D. that Question 13: A. every B. another C. other D. each Question 14: A. minds B. words C. directions D. ways Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 15 to 21 The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term robotics, the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produces the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well. These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer- controlled machinery, with metal “arms” or “hands”. Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots. Outside of industry, robots have also been developed and put to use by governments and scientists in situations where humans might be in danger. For example, they can be sent in to investigate an unexploded bomb or an accident at a nuclear power plant. In space exploration, robots have performed many key tasks where humans could not be present, such as on the surface of Mars. In 2004, two robotic Rovers-small six- wheeled computerized cars were sent to Mars. Question 15: The word tasks in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___. A. rights B. jobs C. accidents D. discoveries Question 16: Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. First Robots in the Real World B. Stories about Robots C. Robots in Industry D. Rise of the Robots Question 17: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. industrial robots B. humans C. terrifying creatures D. science fiction films Question 18: What are industrial robots like? A. They are computer-controlled machines. B. They behave like humans. C. They are built with metal arms and legs. D. They can think like humans. Question 19: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of robots? A. They can survive without any sleep. B. They can do jobs involving intense heat. C. They never need food to survive. D. They are tired like humans. Question 20: What can be inferred from the passage about robots? A. They can stop active volcanoes from erupting. B. Their appearance negatively affects the job market. C. They take away some jobs but offer some in return. D. They help humans travel to the outer space. Question 21: The word real in paragrah 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. fascinating B. helpful C. existing D. artificial Trang 2/4 - Mã đề thi 108
3. Mark the-letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 22: I asked my mom to ___ the house while we're on vacation. A. take after B. take up C. look up D. look after Question 23: Danny has never been to France, ___? A. is he B. has he C. didn't he D. wasn't he Question 24: The more tired you are, ___ it is to concentrate. A. the hardest B. harder C. the harder D. hardest Question 25: After feeling off ___ for days, Tom finally went to see his doctor. A. food B. fitness C. color D. balance Question 26: Experts have urged ministers to ___ the necessary steps to resolve the issue. A. take B. put C. make D. do Question 27: She's in her third year of studying ___ at York University. A. economic B. economical C. economy D. economics Question 28: ___ the stories about people who reduced their carbon footprint, we started to change our daily consumption habits. A. Having read B. Read C. To read D. Being read Question 29: ___, I will finish the report. A. As soon as I get to work B. As soon as I got to work C. As soon as I had got to work D. As soon as I was getting to work Question 30: Government forces have failed to ___ the rebellion. A. include B. consist C. compose D. contain Question 31: The 31st Southeast Asian (SEA) Games 31 ___ in Hanoi, Vietnam in May, 2022. A. helds B. has held C. will be held D. was holding Question 32: The new school stands as a ___ of hope for a better future. A. sign B. symbol C. symptom D. signal Question 33: ___ applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. A. Despite B. Because of C. Because D. Although Question 34: Lisa ___ to school when she saw the accident. A. was cycling B. cycles C. is cycling D. has cycled Question 35: I found a(n) ___ bag in my closet but it's still in pristine condition. A. blue old sleeping B. old sleeping blue C. old blue sleeping D. blue sleeping old Question 36: YG Entertainment revealed Big Bang’s poster indicating that the song will be released ___ April 5. A. with B. at C. in D. on Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions. Question 37: A. offer B. visit C. precede D. finish Question 38: A. disaster B. origin C. charity D. agency Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions. Question 39: A.I. algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photo sent to social networking sites and automatically organize them. A. connect B. remind C. recognize D. categorize Question 40: Vitamins play an essential role in many body processes. A. boring B. important C. useful D. easy Trang 3/4 - Mã đề thi 108
4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 41: He works on the night shift. He can’t go to my party. A. As long as he hadn’t worked on the night shift, he could go to my party. B. I wish he didn’t work on the night shift and he could go to my party. C. If only he worked on the night shift, he could go to my party. D. If he works on the night shift, he can go to my party. Question 42: My relationship with my father is important. It has shaped my attitude towards men. A. But for the important relationship with my father, it would have shaped my attitude towards men. B. So important is my relationship with my father that it has shaped my attitude towards men. C. Only if my relationship with my father were important would it shape my attitude towards men. D. Not until my relationship with my father had shaped my attitude towards men was it important. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 43: It is essential for students to go to school on time. A. Students mustn't go to school on time. B. Students need to go to school on time. C. Students may go to school on time. D. Students can go to school on time. Question 44: “The world’s largest glass walking bridge will be opened in Son La next week,” he said. A. He said that the world’s largest glass walking bridge will be opened in Son La the next week. B. He said that the world’s largest glass walking bridge would be opened in Son La next week. C. He said that the world’s largest glass walking bridge would be opened in Son La the next week. D. He said that the world’s largest glass walking bridge will be opened in Son La next week. Question 45: He last visited London three years ago. A. He didn't visit London three years ago. B. He was in London for three years. C. He has been in London for three years. D. He hasn't visited London for three years. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 46 to 50 Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them. This biodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man. Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence. We cut down rich rainforests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus. We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat. When a natural ecosystem is simplified, the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged. Without their biodiversity, they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet. No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess. The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the 'greenhouse effect', and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate. Question 46: Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Loss of Biodiversity B. The Variety of Species C. Natural Mechanisms D. How Ecosystems Work Better Question 47: Which of the following is NOT a species used to replace a rich ecosystem? A. pine B. herbs C. rye D. eucalyptus Question 48: According to the passage, what might be the final result of the simplification of natural ecosystems? A. There is global warming. B. There is a loss of biodiversity. C. There is a change in the climate. D. The basic processes are altered. Question 49: The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. animals B. rain forests C. grasses and herbs D. species Question 50: The word ultimately in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___. A. possibly B. totally C. initially D. finally HẾT Thí sinh không sử dụng tài liệu. Cán bộ coi thi không giải thích gì thêm. Trang 4/4 - Mã đề thi 108