Đề khảo sát chất lượng thi tốt nghiệp Trung học Phổ thông năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 071 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề khảo sát chất lượng thi tốt nghiệp Trung học Phổ thông năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 071 (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 071 (Đề thi gồm 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01. A. game B. page C. trade D. chance Question 02. A. laughed B. moved C. looked D. stepped Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 03. John lost the ___ bicycle he bought last week and his parents were very angry with him because of his carelessness. A. new blue Chinese B. new Chinese blue C. Chinese new blue D. Chinese blue new Question 04. The work will have been finished ___. A. when you came here B. before you came here C. by the time you come here D. after you had come here Question 05. They decided to ___ their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic. A. put off B. turn round C. take up D. do with Question 06. Reviewers often ___ books as “hard to put down” or “hard to pick up again”. A. choose B. describe C. classify D. illustrate Question 07. The higher the content of carbon dioxide in the air is, ___ heat it retains. A. more B. the most C. most D. the more Question 08. With the emergence of more COVID-19 infections, the Ministry of Health recommends that people ___ their best to stay at home and should only go out when it is absolutely necessary. A. take B. put C. do D. make Question 09. I saw a terrible accident while I ___ on the beach. A. was walking B. walked C. am walking D. had walked Question 10. The government has given the ___ light to our tree – planting project, so we can go ahead and start organizing things. A. white B. green C. red D. blue Question 11. ___ some documents about Green Earth, Nhu decided to join the organization. A. Having studied B. studied C. To study D. Studying Question 12. Harry Potter books ___ by J.K. Rowling. A. were written B. wrote C. are writing D. have written Question 13. He was in such a ___ sleep that it was difficult to make him up. A. full B. deep C. hard D. sure Question 14. Life in the countryside is very peaceful, ___? A. isn't it B. did it C. doesn't it D. was it Question 15. Last weekend we still organized the school picnic ___ the rain. A. although B. because of C. despite D. because Question 16. Minh was born in Ho Chi Minh city ___ the 14th August, 1992. A. on B. at C. by D. in Question 17. Many people have objected to the use of animals in ___ experiments. A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 18. A. integrate B. different C. domestic D. excellent Question 19. A. nature B. journey C. forest D. reserve Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 20. In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war. A. excited B. devoted C. interested D. mounted By Đỗ Bình, THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 1/4
2. Question 21. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in immediate effects on urological practice, in particular the vast reduction in elective surgeries. A. caused B. discovered C. taken D. invented Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22. If you say bad things about the person who gives a job, you bite the hand that feeds you. A. be devoted B. be ungrateful C. be thankful D. be unfriendly Question 23. Contaminated water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of extinction. A. Toxic B. Polluted C. Enriched D. Purified Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 24. It is said that these good life skills will make young people become more onfidential. A. is said B. these C. become D. confidential Question 25. Economics, with their widespread range of practical application, is one of great interest to government leaders throughout the world. A. Economics B. their C. is D. throughout Question 26. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now. A. for B. has disappeared C. and D. are still Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 27. Mike is talking to Lane about the dinner he has just attended. - Mike: “Thank you for a lovely evening”. - Lane: “___” A. Yeah. I'm really looking forward to it. B. It depends on you. C. Thank you very much indeed. D. You are welcome. Question 28. Mr. Smith is talking to a waiter in a restaurant. - Mr. Smith: “Would you please bring me a cup of coffee!” - Waiter: “___” A. But I don't want to drink. B. You know, my cup is on the table. C. Of course. With or without sugar? D. Sure, I can do that. It's a piece of cake. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 29. “I must write some letters now. ” my brother said. A. My brother said he had to write some letters then. B. My brother said he must write some letters then. C. My brother said I must write some letters now. D. My brother said I had to write some letters then. Question 30. You are not allowed to drive when you are drunk. A. You needn't drive when you are drunk. B. You shouldn't drive when you are drunk. C. You can't drive when you are drunk. D. You mustn't drive when you are drunk. Question 31. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. My going to the museum lasted a year.B. At last I went to the museum after a year. C. A year ago, I often went to the museum.D. I have not been to the museum for a year. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 32. Jane really wants to buy a new computer. She doesn't have enough money. A. If Jane had had enough money, she couldn't have bought buy a new computer. B. Jane wishes she had enough money so that she could buy a new computer. C. Provided that Jane has enough money, she can't buy a new computer. D. If only Jane had had enough money, she couldn't have bought a new computer. Question 33. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it. A. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn't pass it. B. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily By Đỗ Bình, THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 2/4
3. C. Although she didn't try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it. D. Hard as she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that (34) ___ when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, where it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the rest escapes into space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, (35) ___ more heat gets trapped. Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate (36) ___. Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler. Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's (37) ___ temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool some areas, warm others, and change the amount of rain and snow falling. (38) ___, the climate changes differently in different areas. Question 34. A. happensB. takes C. makes D. evolves Question 35. A. the B. a C. an D. 0 (no word) Question 36. A. lively B. livable C. alive D. living Question 37. A. usual B. common C. averageD. later Question 38. A. As a result B. On the contrary C. However D. In addition Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. As computers have become powerful tools for the rapid and economic production of pictures, computer graphics has emerged as one of the most rapidly growing fields in computer science. It is used routinely in such diverse areas as business, industry, art, government, education, research, training, and medicine. One of the initial uses of computer graphics, and ultimately its greatest use, has been as an aid to design, generally referred to as computer-aided design (CAD). One of its greatest advantages is that designers can see how an object will look after construction and make changes freely and much more quickly than with hand drafting. For three-dimensional rendering of machine parts, engineers now rely heavily on CAD. Automobile, spacecraft, aerospace, and ship designers use CAD techniques to design vehicles and test their performance. Building designs are also created with computer graphics systems. Architects can design a building layout, create a three-dimensional model, and even go for a simulated "walk" through the rooms or around the outside of the building. Business graphics is another rapidly growing area of computer graphics, where it is used to create graphs, charts, and cost models to summarize financial, statistical, mathematical, scientific, and economic data. As an educational aid, computer graphics can be used to create weather maps and cartographic materials. Computer art also has creative and commercial art applications, where it is used in advertising, publishing, and film productions, particularly for computer animation, which is achieved by a sequential process. Question 39. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Computer graphics applications B. The rapidly growing field of computer science C. Routine use of computers D. Computers as the architects of the future Question 40. The word “It” in bold refers to ___. A. fields B. computers C. computer graphics D. computer science Question 41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Computer graphics is not used in education B. Through CAD, designers cannot see how an object will look after construction C. Architects can use CAD to create three-dimensional models D. ship designers never use CAD techniques to design vehicles and test their performance. Question 42. The word “applications” in bold means ___. By Đỗ Bình, THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 3/4
4. A. uses B. creativity C. jobs D. layers Question 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of computer graphics in business? A. Charts B. Hiring C. Graphs D. Cost models Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is non-elective part of parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the most important thing that mammals – whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteater, or placental mammals – have in common. But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nest with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch. For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. The young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult – to – find supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do not survive. Question 44. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The difficulties young animals face in obtaining food. B. The importance among young mammals of becoming independent. C. The methods that mammals use to nurse their young. D. The care that various animals give to their offspring. Question 45. The author lists various animals in the first paragraph to ___. A. describe the process by which mammals came to be defined. B. emphasize the point that every type of mammal feeds its own young. C. contrast the feeding habits of different types of mammals. D. explain why a particular feature of mammals is non-elective. Question 46. The word “provisioning” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ___. A. supplying B. preparing C. building D. expending Question 47. According to the passage, how do some insects make sure their young have food? A. By storing food near their young. B. By searching for food some distance from their nest. C. By locating their nests or cells near spiders or caterpillars. D. By gathering food from a nearby water source. Question 48. The word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ___. A. size B. feeding C. young animal D. moment Question 49. The word “shielded” in the third paragraph probably means ___. A. hatched B. raised C. protected D. valued Question 50. What can be inferred from the passage about the practice of animal parents feeding their young? A. It is dangerous for the parents. B. It is unknown among fish. C. It is most common among mammals. D. It is unrelated to the size of the young. ___HẾT___ By Đỗ Bình, THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 4/4