Đề khảo sát chất lượng thi tốt nghiệp Trung học Phổ thông năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 065 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề khảo sát chất lượng thi tốt nghiệp Trung học Phổ thông năm 2022 môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Mã đề 065 (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GD&ĐT KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2023 TRƯỜNG THPT Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 065 (Đề thi gồm 04 trang) Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 01. A. visited B. played C. hated D. needed Question 02. A. candy B. grade C. behave D. nation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 03. A. cartoon B. answer C. reason D. paper Question 04. A. survival B. industry C. endanger D. commercial Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 05. Neither of the boys came to school yesterday, ___? A. didn’t they B. does they C. did they D. doesn’t they Question 06. It is said that new nuclear power plants designed to be safer than the current ones ___. A. were built B. build C. are soon built D. built Question 07. Television can make things memorable as it presents information ___ an effective way. A. over B. with C. in D. on Question 08. ___ you study for these exams, the better you will do. A. The harder B. More C. The hardest D. More hard Question 09. Her husband bought her a ___ scarf when he went on holiday in Singapore last week. A. nice silk yellow B. silk nice yellow C. nice yellow silk D. yellow silk nice Question 10. When Carol called last night, I ___ my favorite show on television. A. was watching B. watched C. have watched D. had watched Question 11. We were all in ___ of the fact that the new manager was our oldfriend Duncan. A. surprise B. shock C. awe D. amazement Question 12. By next Saturday, Tom ___ a whole month without smoking a cigarette. A. will go B. will have gone C. has gone D. has been going Question 13. ___ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold. A. Discovered B. Discovering C. It when discovered D. Which was discovered Question 14. If you don't have anything ___ to say, it's better to say nothing. A. construct B. construction C. constructive D. constructor Question 15. There are other problems of city life which I don't propose to ___ at the moment. A. go into B. go around C. go for D. go up Question 16. Your store needs a bold sign that will catch the ___ of anyone walking down the street. A. eye B. peek C. flash D. glimpse Question 17. I tried to talk to her, but she was as high as a ___. A. kite B. wall C. sky D. house Question 18. The storm did a lot of ___to our village. All the crops were drastically destroyed. A. injury B. hardship C. harm D. damage Question 19. He decided to withdraw from the powerboat race as he had a (n) ___ of danger. A. omen B. premonition C. foreboding D. prediction Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 20. Hana and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. - Hana: “The book is really interesting and educational.” - Jenifer: “___.” A. Don’t mention it B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I’d love it. D. I couldn’t agree more. Question 21. Mary is talking to her professor in his office. - Mary: “Can you tell me how to find material for my science report, professor?” - Professor: “___” By Đỗ Bình, THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 1/4
2. A. I like it that you understand. B. You mean the podcasts from other students? C. Try your best, Mary. D. You can borrow books from the library. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22. Computers are becoming much more sophisticated machines. A. expensive B. complicated C. convenient D. difficult to operate Question 23. The student was asked to account for her absence from her last lesson. A. arrange B. complain C. exchange D. explain Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24. Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality. A. seriously B. insignificantly C. largely D. commonly Question 25. Tom may get into hot water when driving at full speed after drinking wine. A. get into trouble B. stay safe C. fall into disuse D. keep calm Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Big spring clean: UK charity's beach clear-up – a photo essay Any trip (26) ___ the seaside will highlight one of the biggest issues affecting the health of our shores and marine environments: plastic pollution. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation has estimated that by 2050 there will be more plastic in the oceans (27) ___ fish, by weight. The Blue Planet effect – publicised through David Attenborough’s television series – alongside campaigning by charity Surfers Against Sewage (SAS) has brought the crisis to the forefront of our minds. And it is now (28) ___ common to see “citizen activists” cleaning up our foreshores. SAS began life in 1990 as a single-issue campaign group founded by surfers from the villages of St Agnes and Porthtowan on the north coast of Cornwall who were troubled by the (29) ___ untreated sewage being pumped into the sea. Lesley Kazan-Pinfield, a founding member of SAA, reminisce about how “concerned people called a meeting in St Agnes church hall and the place was packed out. People knew (30) ___ the problem was locally, even if it was not recognised nationally. We decided to get together and see what could be done.” Question 26. A. to B. for C. in D. at Question 27. A. that B. as C. than D. then Question 28. A. increase B. increasingly C. increasing D. increased Question 29. A. a lot of B. many of C. number of D. amount of Question 30. A. what B. who C. whom D. why Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk. Gestures are the "silent language" of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug. Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, "Pardon me." or "Excuse me." Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you are stare at someone, it is not polite. For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good, or well done. Thumbs down means the opposite. To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a move- ment with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not By Đỗ Bình, THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 2/4
3. at people with the hand and index finger. Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them. Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing. If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. Question 31. If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA, you should ___. A. greet him with a hug B. place a hand on his shoulder C. shake his hand weakly D. shake his hand firmly Question 32. The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. Americans B. children C. fingers D. people Question 33. When your friend give you a thumbs-up, he, in fact ___. A. shows his rudeness to you B. shows his anger to you C. expresses his satisfaction to you D. expresses his worries about you Question 34. The word “accident” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. chance B. mishap C. misfortune D. disaster Question 35. From the passage we can learn that ___. A. gestures don't mean anything while talking B. gestures can help us to express ourselves C. It's confusing to understand a culture's body language D. American people often use body language in communication Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world, housing tens of thousands of marine species. With their hardened surfaces, corals are sometimes mistaken as being rocks. And, because they are attached, “taking root” to the seafloor, they are often mistaken for plants. However, unlike rocks, corals are alive. And unlike plants, corals do not make their own food. Corals are in fact animals. Appearing as solitary forms in the fossil record more than 400 million years ago, corals are extremely ancient animals that evolved into modern reef-building forms over the last 25 million years. Coral reefs are the largest structures on earth of biological origin. Coral reefs are unique and complex systems. Rivaling old growth forests in longevity of their ecological communities, well- developed reefs reflect thousands of years of history. Corals are ancient animals related to jellyfish and anemones. The branch or mound that we often call “a coral” is actually made up of thousands of tiny animals called polyps. A coral polyp is an invertebrate that can be no bigger than a pinhead to up to 30 centimeters (1 foot) in diameter. The polyps extend their tentacles at night to sting and ingest tiny organisms called plankton and other small creatures. Each polyp has a saclike body and a mouth that is encircled by stinging tentacles. The polyp uses calcium carbonate (limestone) from seawater to build a hard, cup-shaped skeleton. This skeleton protects the soft, delicate body of the polyp. Reefs only occur in shallow areas that are reachable by sunlight because of the relationship between coral and algae. Various types of microscopic algae, known as Symbiodinium, live inside of the coral, providing them with food and helping them to grow faster. There are over 2,500 kinds (species) of corals. About 1,000 are the hard corals that build coral reefs. Other corals are soft corals. Soft corals have skeletons that are flexible and can bend with the water. The three main types of coral reefs are fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and coral atolls. The most common type of reef is the fringing reef. This type of reef grows seaward directly from the shore. They form borders along the shoreline and surrounding islands. When a fringing reef continues to grow upward from a volcanic island that has sunk entirely below sea level, an atoll is formed. Atolls are usually circular or oval in shape, with an open lagoon in the center. Any reef that is called a barrier reef gets its name because its presence protects the shallow waters along the shore from the open sea. That protection promotes the survival of many types of sea plant and animal life. (Adapted from Question 36. Which of the following could best reflect the main purpose of the author in the passage? A. To prove that coral reefs are animals. B. To explain a diverse ecosystems in the ocean. C. To provide the facts about coral reefs. D. To distinguish coral reefs with other animals. Question 37. The word “solitary” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ___. By Đỗ Bình, THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 3/4
4. A. single B. private C. general D. typical Question 38. The word “Rivaling” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___. A. Differing from B. Comparing with C. Relating to D. Changing from Question 39. According to the passage, the following are true about coral reefs, EXCEPT ___. A. Coral reefs are mistaken for rocks and plants because of their hardened surface and “roots”. B. Polyps are the composition of corals. C. The skeleton of a polyp is created from calcium carbonate in seawater. D. Corals absorb food in the sunlight using their tentacles. Question 40. With the help of myriad species of tiny algae, reefs ___. A. are likely to develop more rapidly B. protect the soft and delicate body of the polyp C. are able to find food inside their polyps D. find it easier to bend with the water Question 41. What does the word “They” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. coral atolls B. barrier reefs C. fringing reefs D. the shores Question 42. As mentioned in the last paragraph, why a reef is called a barrier reef? A. As it keeps developing from a volcanic island that has sunk entirely below sea level. B. Because its skeleton is flexible enough to defend many marine organisms. C. Since it saves the low waters along the coastline from the open sea. D. Because it is one kind of 1,000 hard corals that protect the shoreline. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. Jogging are one way for us to reduce the diseases of heart. A. are B. for C. to reduce D. of Question 44. It’s very kind of you to help me pack my luggage and bringing it into the room. A. very kind B. to help C. pack D. bringing Question 45. The company's sole concern is to ensure the safety of its employers. A. The B. sole C. to ensure D. employers Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. It is over twenty years since I last got in touch with them. A. I can’t help keeping getting in touch with them for over 20 years. B. I haven’t gotten in touch with them for over 20 years. C. I used to get in touch with them for over 20 years. D. I have been getting in touch with them for over 20 years. Question 47. She said, "John, I'll show you round my city when you're here." A. She made a trip round her city with John. B. She planned to show John round her city. C. She promised to show John round her city. D. She organized a trip round her city for John. Question 48. It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message. A. Joanna needn’t have received my message. B. Joanna shouldn’t have received my message. C. Joanna can’t have received my message. D. Joanna mightn’t have received my message. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. Peter moved abroad for a fresh start. He regrets it now. A. Peter wishes he hadn’t moved abroad for a fresh start. B. If Peter moved abroad for a fresh start, he would regret it. C. Peter regrets not having moved abroad for a fresh start. D. If only Peter had moved abroad for a fresh start. Question 50. We came in the room. Our boss was sitting in the front desk. A. We came in the room, our boss was sitting in the front desk. B. When we came in the room, our boss had been sitting in the front desk. C. When we came in the room, in the front desk was sitting our boss. D. Hardly had we come in the room when our boss sat in the front desk. ___HẾT___ By Đỗ Bình, THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc – Tr 4/4