Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh 9 (Thí điểm) - The passive voice

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn thi môn Tiếng Anh 9 (Thí điểm) - The passive voice

1. The Passive Voice Sentences can be active or passive. We usually use the active in written and spoken language. The difference is that in an active sentence the subject performs the action and in a passive sentence the subject receives the action. Study the following information to learn how to form a passive sentence, how to put an active into a passive sentence and how to form the tenses in the passive voice. How to form the Passive Form of to be + past participle (3rd form) of the verb Tense Passive form Present tense am / is / are invited Past tense was / were invited Future tense will be invited Present perfect tense have / has been invited Past perfect tense had been invited How to form a passive sentence SUBJECT - FORM OF TO BE + 3rd FORM - ADVERB, The room is cleaned every day. They are sold as pets. A lot of guests are invited to a party. Put an active sentence into a passive one: Active : Subject - Verb - Object Bats eat insects. Passive: Subject - Verb - by - Agent Insects are eaten by bats.
2. Active : Subject - Verb - Object Tom saw the burglers. Passive: Subject - Verb - by - Agent The burglars were seen by Tom. Subject of the active sentence → Agent of the passive sentence Object of the active sentence → Subject of the passive sentence Passive Voice - Exercise Write down the passive form of the verbs. Use the tense in brackets. 1. Paul (send) to prison. (Future tense) 2. My brother (just beat) in the race. (Present perfect) 3. He (tell) to wait outside. (Past tense) 4. I (not pay) for the work. (Past tense) 5. Policemen (often ask) the way. (Present tense) 6. Their lawn (cut) once a week. (Present tense) 7. We (ask) by the police. (Future tense) 8. The towels (not use). (Past tense) 9. The jewels (not sell) so far. (Present perfect) 10. They (teach) French. (Present tense) 11. The fire brigade (phone) soon after the fire had broken out. (Past tense) 12. You (laugh) at if you talk such nonsense. (Future tense)
3. 13. All the fruits (eat up) by the guests. (Past tense) 14. The email (answer) tomorrow. (Future tense) 15. The best cookies (sell) here. (Present tense) 16. English (speak) all over the world. (Present tense) 17. This quarrel (forget) in a few years' time. (Future tense) 18. My pencil case (steal). (Present perfect) 19. We (never / beat) at badminton. (Present perfect) 20. This shirt (make) in France. (Past tense) 21. The dogs (keep) in the house. (Present tense) 22. Her new book (publish) next month. (Future tense) 23. Milk (use) to make butter and cheese. (Present tense) 24. They (take) to school. (Past tense) 25. Not a sound (hear). (Past tense) 26. Some juice (spill) on the carpet. (Present perfect) 27. The thieves (arrest) by the police. (Past tense) 28. The homework (correct) by the teacher. (Future tense) 29. Her ring (find) under the bed. (Past tense) 30. I (offer) an interesting job. (Past tense)
4. Fill in the present or past tense. 1. He (offer) a new job last week. 2. The bridge (blow up) yesterday. 3. This novel (write) by Hemingway. 4. Flies (catch) by spiders. 5. All the trees (cut) down yesterday. 6. We (tell) to go home now. 7. Their purse (steal) in the disco last night. 8. Rain (hold) up by fog. 9. He (throw) out of the bar a week ago. 10. Pigs (use) to find truffles. 11. The old theatre (reopen) last Friday. 12. She (ask) about the accident by the police yesterday. 13. A lot of food (throw) away every day. 14. Mice (catch) by cats. 15. I (often / ask) for her address. Change the active sentence into a passive one. Take the personal pronoun to start the sentence! 1. He has lent her the umbrella. . 2. He gave me a good advice. . 3. Dad promised us some money. .
5. 4. They'll give him a reward. . 5. He told me the whole story. . 6. They have sent her the bill. . 7. She'll show us the way. . 8. He has paid her a lot of money. . 9. Peter wrote it down correctly. . 10. Noise kept him awake. . 11. Dad sometimes takes me to the station. . 12. She'll give me his address. . Sentences are in the active voice. Change them into the passive voice. 1. He usually buys the tickets. . 2. We booked the flights. .
6. 3. He opened the bottle easily. . 4. She cleans my shoes. . 5. They arrested the burglars. . 6. He wrote the note. . 7. They washed the car. . 8. She found the key. . 9. He sold his coin collection. . 10. We started a new system. . 11. Someone stole his car. . 12. They used the towels. . 13. We turned on the TV. . 14. She served tea at 4. .
7. 15. The rain flooded the camp. . Put the sentences into passive voice. 1. They built these houses in 1902. . 2. She bakes a cake every Sunday. . 3. He broke the vase yesterday. . 4. I clean the shoes every Friday. . 5. We wrote the exercise an hour ago. . 6. They use this road very often. . 7. Thieves stole his car. . 8. They cancelled all the flights. . 9. Brian told the truth. . 10. She always loads the dishwasher. . 11. He sometimes does the shopping.
8. . 12. The ambulance took Peter to hospital. .