Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Phrasal verbs

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 12 - Phrasal verbs

1. PHRASAL VERBS Những cụm động từ thường gặp STT Cụm động từ Nghĩa 1 Account for = explain giải thích 2 Ask about hỏi về Ask after hỏi thăm Ask for xin Ask sb out mời ai đó đi ăn/đi chơi 3 Break away trốn thoát, thoát khỏi hỏng Break down hóc, sụp đổ, ngất xỉu Break in xông vào, ngắt lời, cắt ngang câu chuyện Break off with sb cắt đứt quan hệ với ai, tuyệt giao với ai Break out bùng nổ, bùng phát Break up chia lìa, chia li, chia tay Break into đột nhập vào 4 Bring about làm xảy ra, dẫn đến, gây ra Bring back đem trả lại, mang trả lại, gợi nhớ Bring down hạ xuống, làm tụt xuống Bring forward đưa ra, nêu ra, đề ra Bring in đưa vào, mang vào Bring off cứu Bring on dẫn đến, gây ra, làm cho phải bàn cãi Bring out đưa ra, làm nổi bật Bring over thuyết phục, làm cho thay đổi suy nghĩ Bring round làm cho tỉnh lại Bring round to làm cho thay đổi ý kiến theo Bring through giúp vượt qua khó khăn, hiểm nghèo 5 Blow about lan truyền, tung ra Blow down thổi ngã, làm đổ rạp xuống Blow in thổi vào, đến bất chợt, đến thình lình Blow off thổi bay đi, làm xì hơi ra, tiêu phí, phung phí Blow out thổi tắt Blow over bỏ qua, quên đi Blow up bơm căng lên 6 Catch on nổi tiếng, trở thành mốt, được ưa chuộng Catch out bất chợt bắt được ai đang làm gì Catch up đuổi kịp, bắt kịp 7 Call out gọi to Call on/upon kêu gọi, yêu cầu, tạt qua thăm Call for gọi, tìm đến ai để lấy cái gì Call at dừng lại, đỗ lại, ghé thăm mời Call in đến, triệu đến Call off hoãn lại, đình lại Call up gọi tên, gọi điện, gọi dậy, gọi nhập ngũ
2. Come about xảy ra, xảy đến Come across tình cờ gặp Come after theo sau, nối dõi, nối nghiệp, kế tục Come against đụng phải, va phải Come apart tách lìa ra, bung ra Come at nắm được, xông vào Come away đi xa, đi khỏi Come back quay trở lại Come between can thiệp vào, xen vào Come by đi qua, kiếm được, vớ được Come down sa sút, xuống dốc Come down on/upon mắng nhiếc, xỉ vả, trừng phạt Come down with xuất tiền, trả, chi Come in đi vào Come in for có phần, nhận lấy được Come into hưởng, thừa kế Come off được thực hiện, được hoàn thành Come on đi tiếp, đi tới, tiến lên 9 Cut away cắt, chặt đi Cut back tỉa bớt, cắt bớt Cut down chặt, đốn Cut in nói xen vào, chen ngang cắt, Cut off cúp, ngừng hoạt động cắt ra, Cut out bớt ra Cut up chỉ trích gay gắt, phê bình nghiêm khắc Cut down on cắt giảm 10 Carry away mang đi, cuốn đi, bị làm cho mê say Carry off chiếm đoạt, làm cho chấp nhận được, làm cho thông qua được Carry on tiếp tục Carry out thực hiện, tiến hành Carry over mang sang bên kia Carry through hoàn thành, vượt qua 11 Drop across tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên gặp Drop off lần lượt bỏ đi Drop in tạt vào thăm, nhân tiện đi qua ghé vào thăm Drop on mắng nhiếc, sỉ vả, trừng phạt Drop out bỏ cuộc, bỏ giữa chừng 12 Die of chết vì bệnh gì hi Die for sinh cho cái gì Die down chêt dần, chêt mòn Die off chết lần lượt Die out tuyệt chủng 13 Do away with bãi bỏ, thủ tiêu Do by xử sự, đối xử Do over làm lại, bắt đầu lại Do up trang trí, sửa lại 14 Fall out of rơi ra khỏi Fall back ngã ngửa, rút lui Fall back on phải cần đến, phải dùng đến Fall behind thụt lùi, tụt lại Fall down rơi xuống, thất bại
3. Fall for mê tít, bị bịp, chơi xỏ Fall in with tán đồng theo quan điểm của ai Fall off giảm sút, suy đồi Fall on tấn công Fall out cãi nhau, bất hoà, xoã tóc Fall over ngã lộn nhào Fall through hỏng, dang dở, không đi đến kết quả nào Fall to bắt đầu Fall under được liệt vào, chịu ảnh hưởng của 15 Fill in điền đầy đủ thông tin Fill out làm căng ra, làm to ra, mập ra Fill up đổ đày, lấp đầy 16 Get across giải thích rõ ràng Get around đi vòng qua Get at nắm được Get away đi khỏi, đi xa Get back lùi lại, trở lại. Get behind with St chưa hoàn thành một việc gì đó Get behind ủng hộ Get by xoay sở để sống/làm một việc gì đó Get down đi xuống Get on đi lên, tiến bộ, lên xe Get off xuống xe Get off with sb làm thân, ve vãn ai Get out đi ra ngoài Get over vượt qua, khắc phục, khỏi Get round bình phục, khỏi Get through hoàn thành, làm xong Get up thức dậy Get down to V-ing bắt đầu nghiêm túc làm gì 17 Give away cho, trao, phát Give back hoàn lại, trả lại Give in nhượng bộ, chịu thua Give off toả ra, phát ra Give out chia, phân phối, cạn kiệt Give over thôi, chấm dứt, trao tay Give up từ bỏ 18 Go across đi qua, băng qua Go after theo sau, tán tỉnh Go against làm trái ý muốn của ai Go ahead tiến lên, thăng tiến Go along tiến triển, tiếp tục Go along with đi cùng Go away đi xa Go back trở về Go by đi qua, trôi qua Go in for tham gia, ham, mê
4. Go into xem xét, nghiên cứu Go off đổ chuông, nổ tung, thiu thối Go on tiếp tục Go out mất điện, ra ngoài, đi chơi Go over ôn lại, xem lại, soát lại Go through xong, thành công, qua Go up tăng lên Go down giảm xuống Go with đi với 19 Hold back ngăn lại Hold down giữ Hold forth đưa ra, nêu ra Hold in nén lại, kìm lại Hold off giữ không cho lại gần, nán lại Hold on nắm chặt, giữ chặt Hold out đưa ra Hold over đình lại, hoãn lại Hold up tắc nghẽn 20 Hang about đi lang thang, đi la cà, sắp đến Hang back do dự, lưỡng lự Hang behind tụt lại đằng sau Hang down rủ xuống, xoã xuống Hang on dựa vào, bám vào Hang out đi lang thang, la cà Hang up treo lên 21 Keep away để ra xa, cất đi Keep back giữ lại, cản lại, cầm lại Keep down nén lại Keep from nhịn, kiêng Keep in with thân thiện với ai Keep up with theo kịp, đuổi kịp Keep off tránh ra Keep on tiếp tục Keep under đè nén, thống trị Keep up giữ vững, giữ không cho đổ 22 Look about đợi chờ Look after chăm sóc Look at ngắm nhìn Look away quay đi Look back quay lại, ngoái cổ lại Look back upon nhìn lại cái gì đã qua Look down nhìn xuống Look down on coi thường Look up to kính trọng Look for tìm kiếm Look forward to mong đợi Look in nhìn vào, ghé qua thăm
5. Look into xem xét kĩ, nghiên cứu Look on đứng xem Look out để ý, coi chừng Look out for St trông chừng cái gì Look over xem xét, kiểm tra, tha thứ, bỏ qua Look round nhìn quanh Look through lờ đi, xem lướt qua Look up nhìn lên, tra cứu 23 Lay aside gác sang một bên, không nghĩ tới Lay down để xuống, xác lập, đề ra Lay for nằm đợi Lay in dự trữ, để dành Lay sb off cho ai nghỉ việc Lay on đánh, giáng đòn Lay out sắp đặt, bố trí, đưa ra Lay over trải lên, phủ lên 24 Let by để cho đi qua Let down làm cho ai đó thất vọng Let in cho vào Let off tha thứ Let on để lộ, tiết lộ Let out để cho đi ra, để cho chạy thoát Let up dịu, ngớt 25 Make after theo đuổi Make against bất lợi, có hại cho Make at tiến tới, tấn công ai Make away vội vàng ra đi Make away with huỷ hoại, thủ tiêu, giết Make off chuồn, cuốn gói Make off with ăn cắp Make out hiểu Make over chuyển, nhượng Make up trang điểm, bịa đặt, quyết định, làm hoà Make for tiến về hướng Make up of bao gồm Make use of lợi dụng Make up for bù lại 26 Pass away qua đời Pass sb/st by lờ đi, làm ngơ Pass for được coi là, có tiếng là Pass off mất đi, biến mất (cảm giác) Pass on truyền lại Pass out mê man, bất tỉnh Pass over băng qua Pass round chuyền tay, chuyền theo vòn Pass through trải qua, kinh qua Pass up từ bỏ, khước từ
6. Exercise 1 1. It was the third time in six months that the bank had been held A. over B. down c. upĐ. Out 2. PHRASAL VERBS - Lý thuyết - bài tập giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo Nhóm 0988 166 193 để mua ạ I always run of money before the end of the month. `A. out B. back c. up D. down 3. I've just spent two weeks looking an aunt of mine who's been ill. A. at B. for c. out for D. after 4. I've always got well with old people. A. off B. on c. in D. through 5. It's very cold in here. Do you mind if I turn the heating? A. down B. away c. off D. on 6. They've a new tower where that old building used to be. A. put up B. put down c. pushed up D. pushed down 7. Stephen always wanted to be an actor when he up. A. came B. grew C. brought D. settled 8. The bus only stops here to passengers. A. put down B. get on C. get off D. pick up 9. If anything urgent comes , you can contact me at this number. A. across B. by C. up D. round 10. Your daughter's just started work, hasn't she? How’s she getting ? A. by B. on C. out D. in 11. We had to turn their invitation to lunch as we had a previous appointment. A. over B. out C. up D. down 12. He died heart disease. A. from B. because C. of D. in 13. The elevator is not running today. It is order. A. to B. out C. out of D. in 14. I explained him what it meant. A. to B. about C. over D. from 15. Who will the children while you go out to work? A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look at 16. If you want to join this club, you must this application form. A. make up B. write down C. do up D. fill in 17. The water company will have to off water supplies while repairs to the pipes are carried A. take/ in B. cut/ out C. set/ up D. break/ to 18. They were 30 minutes later because their car down. A. got B. put C. cut D. broke 19. That problem is them. We can't make our mind yet. A. out off/ on B. up to/ up C. away from/ for D. on for/ off 20.Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we ? A. turn on B. turn off C. go on D. look after Exercise 2 1. Please ___ the light, it's getting dark here. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn into 2. The nurse has to ___ the patients at the midnight. A. look after B. look up C. look at D. look for 3. There is an inflation. The prices A. are going on B. are going down C. are going over D. are going up 4. Remember to your shoes when you are in a Japanese house. A. take care B. take on C. take over D. take off 5. You can the new words in the dictionary.
7. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 6. It's cold outside your coat. A. Put on B. Put down C. Put off D. Put into PHRASAL VERBS - Lý thuyết - bài tập giải chi tiết liên hệ Zalo Nhóm 0988 166 193 để mua ạ 7. If you want to be healthy, you should your bad habits in your lifestyles. A. give up B. call off C. break down D. get over 8. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. A. do B. let C. delay D. leave 9. My father still hasn't really recovered from the death of my mother. A. looked after B. taken after C. gone off D. got over 10. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town. A. went on B. went out C. went off D. went away 11. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute. A. take part in B. take over C. take place D. take care of 12. Why do they talking about money all the time? A. keep on B. give up C. take after D. stop by 13. My father gave up smoking two years ago. A. liked B. continued C. stopped D. enjoyed 14. The government hopes to its plans for introducing cable TV. A. turn out B. carry out C. carry on D. keep on 15. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to the gas supply to the flat. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut up 16. You go on ahead and then I'll catch you. A. along with B. forward to C. up with D. on to 17. Both Ann and her sister look like her mother. A. take after B. take place C. take away D. take on 18. I'll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to try out my new tape recorder. A. resemble B. test C. arrive D. buy 19. The national curriculum is made __of the following subjects: English, Maths, Chemistry and so on A. from B. on C. up D. in 20. Shy people often find it difficult to group discussions. A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in touch with Exercise 3 1. "To give someone a ring" is to A. call him up B. marry him C. admire him D. pick him up 2. Because of heavy rain, the game was for a few days. A. taken out B. put off C. set up D. gotten away 3. What may happen if John will not arrive in time? A. go along B. count on C. keep away D. turn up 4. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside. A. calls on B. keeps off C. takes in D. goes up 5. I do not use those things any more. You can them away. A. get B. fall C. throw D. make 6. At the station, we often see the sign " for pickpockets". A. Watch on B. Watch out C. Watch up D. Watch at 7. The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late. A. took B. turned C. cut D. made 8. He on many subjects at the meeting. A. held down B. held forth C. held good D. held over 9. If I had not held him , he would have beaten you soundly. A. back B. over C. by D. out 10. Please let me I promise not to do it again. A. off B. on C. up D. in 11. He knows where the boy was hiding but he didn't let A. up B. off C. on D. in 12. He promised to deliver the stuff today and has let us again. A. up B. on C. off D. down
8. 13. It seems that the rain is letting A. up B. on C. off D. in 14. The traffic was held by fog. A. up B. over C. back D. out 15. Because of the heavy rain, today the meeting will be held until next week. A. up B. back C. out D. over 16. I would have been here sooner but the rain kept me A. back B. from C. on D. up with 17. Keep children from the fire. A. in with B. from C. away D. back 18. It is the most important to keep your neighbors. A. touch with B. up with C. in with D. away from 19. He promised to keep us while he was abroad. A. in touch with B. up with C. in with D. away from 20. I took him at once, and we have been friends over since. A. after B. to C. over D. up Exercise 4 1. Our teacher told us that if we don't _the environment, our grandchildren may not even be able to carry on living. A. look into B. look out for C. look after D. look for 2. He may have deceived you, but he didn't take me A. in B. off C. over D. up 3. I can't make what he means. A. up B. for C. out D. after 4. They are all making the exit. A. after B. out C. for D. against 5. The pain will soon pass A. away B. off C. over D. into 6. We must make some stories to explain our absence. A. out B. away C. off D. up 7. I ran George in the library. A. out of B. over C. through D. into 8. You need a rest; you look run A. through B. over C. down D. up 9. He puts some money every week. A. away B. up C. off D. out 10. Our dog has been run by a car. A. over B. down C. into D. through 11. You may not like the noise, but you will have to put A. up with B. aside C. by D. down 12. I promise to look the matter. A. for B. after C. into D. up 13. Look ! It is falling. A. over B. at C. for D. out 14. The two countries have broken relations. A. out B. up C. off D. into 15. Shall have to bring this matter at the next meeting. A. round B. up C. off D. about 16. The new government has brought many changes. A. about B. round C. up D. off 17. She used to be thin, but she is filled a lot. A. in B. into C. up D. out 18. Let us do these regulations. A. away with B. over C. up D. for 19. As I have just had a tooth , I am not allowed to eat or drink anything for three hours. A. taken out B. crossed out C. broken off D. tried on 20. The woman when the police told her that her son had died.
9. A. got over B. fell apart C. looked up D. broke down Exercise 5 1. When Tet holiday comes, Vietnamese people often feel inclined to their houses. A. do up B. do through C. do over D. do in 2. Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor advised him to smoking. A. turn up B. give up C. take up D. put up 3. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up 4. The government is thinking of bringing a law to make it compulsory for cyclists to wear crash helmets. A. on B. up C. in D. round 5. Susan was alone in the house when the fire A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke away. 6. I think you need to your ideas more clearly so that the reader doesn't get confused. A. dawn on B. set out C. get on with D. give in 7. Susie and Fran us last night, so I had to quickly defrost a pizza. A. turned up B. dropped in on C. came across D. went through 8. Rebecca on our conversation to tell us that James had just been rushed into hospital. A. broke up B. got ahead C. faced up D. cut in 9. Is it a compulsion that the scheme next Friday? A. carry out B. will carry out C. carried out D. be carried out 10. No one knows where Sam is living now. The last time that I was about four years ago. A. ran into him B. ran him out C. ran him down D. ran after him 11. All his plans for starting his own business fell A. in B. through C. down D. away 12. Whenever a problem , we try to discuss frankly and find solutions as soon as possible. A. comes in B. comes up C. comes off D. comes by 13. The computer isn't working - it broke this morning. A. out B. into C. down D. over 14. The final year at the secondary school is the time for teenagers to get __thinking about choosing jobs. A. off with B. by in C. behind with D. down to 15. On Friday night, some of our friends came to the party and for the weekend. A. fell behind B. waited up C. stayed on D. kept up 16. I have been looking this book for months, and at last I have found it. A. over B. up C. for D. at 17. You can always Ann to give you sound advice. A. bank of B. bank for C. bank at D. bank on 18. The new manager very strict rules as soon as he had taken over the position. A. settled down B. put down C. laid down D. wrote down 19. Everyone knows about pollution problems, but not many people have any solution. A. come up with B. looked into C. thought over D. got round to 20. The speaker fails to get his message to his audience. A. around B. in C. across D. out Exercise 6 1. She is a friendly person. She gets all her neighbors. A. up well with B. down well with C. on well with D. off with 2. Jack and Linda last week. They just weren't happy together. A. ended up B. finished off C. broke into D. broke up 3. Brian asked Judy to dinner and a movie. A. out B. on C. for D. of 4. Her contract in two months, so she's looking for another job. A. runs down B. runs out C. goes out D. goes away 5. I'm not sure my brother will ever get married because he hates the feeling of being
10. A. tied in B. tied down C. tied up D. tied in with 6. It's a small lamp, so it doesn't off much light. A. cast B. give C. shed D. spend 7. When I joined the army, I found it difficult to ___out orders from my superiors, but I soon got used to it. A. call B. carry C. miss D. take 8. If too many species out, it will upset the ecosystem. A. disappear B. die C. go D. extinct 9. It is very important for a film or a company to keep the changes in the market. A. pace of B. track about C. touch with D. up with 10. I'm saving all my pocket money to buy a new PlayStation. A. out B. down C. up D. away 11. The effect of the painkiller is and I begin to feel the soreness again. A. turning out B. doing without C. fading away D. wearing off 12. Children should be taught that they have to everything after they use it. A. put away B. pick off C. collect up D. catch on 13. I can't walk in these high-heeled boots. I keep A. falling off B. falling back C. falling over D. falling out 14. People are advised to smoking because of its harm to their health. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut down on 15. It took Ted a long time to get the breakup of his marriage. A. over B. across C. along with D. through 16. The smell of the sea his childhood. A. took him in B. took after C. took him back to D. took it for granted 17. Despite all the interruptions, he with his work. A. pressed on B. held on C. stuck at D. hung out 18. The new office block well with its surroundings. A. blends in B. stands out C. shapes up D. sets off 19. It's a serious operation for a woman as old as my grandmother. She's very frail. I hope she A. gets over B. comes round C. pulls through D. stands up 20. It was very difficult to what he was saying about the noise of the traffic. A. pick up B. make up C. turn out D. make out